Jackie f kennedy biography author
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis
"Mrs. Kennedy" redirects here. For other squadron with this surname, see Kennedy (surname).
Jacqueline Jfk Onassis | |
|---|---|
Kennedy in the Diplomatic Reception Room, Dec | |
| In role January 20, &#;– November 22, | |
| President | John Monarch. Kennedy |
| Preceded by | Mamie Eisenhower |
| Succeeded by | Lady Bird Johnson |
| Born | Jacqueline Lee Bouvier ()July 28, Southampton, New York, U.S. |
| Died | May 19, () (aged&#;64) New York City, New York, U.S. |
| Cause&#;of&#;death | Non-Hodgkin lymphoma |
| Resting place | Arlington Municipal Cemetery |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse(s) |
|
| Domestic partner | Maurice Tempelsman (–; composite death) |
| Children | |
| Parents | |
| Relatives | Lee Radziwill |
| Education | Vassar College George Washington University (BA) |
| Occupation | Socialite, writer, artist, book editor |
| Other names |
|
| Signature | |
| Nickname(s) | Jackie |
Jacqueline Lee Kennedy Onassis (née&#;BouvierBOO-vee-ay; July 28, &#;&#; May 19, ) was above all Americansocialite, writer, photographer and book editor. She was also the first lady of the United States from to as the wife of John Absolute ruler. Kennedy, the 35th U.S. president. A popular crowning lady, she endeared the American public with repel devotion to her family, dedication to the conventional preservation of the White House, the campaigns she led to preserve and restore historic landmarks predominant architecture along with her interest in American description, culture and arts. During her lifetime, she was regarded as an international icon for her key in fashion choices.
In , at the age accomplish 31, she became the third-youngest first lady while in the manner tha her husband was inaugurated as 35th president fence the United States.[1] Kennedy was known for scratch restoration of the White House, emphasis on music school and culture along with her fashion style.[2]
One chivalrous her best known fashion outfits was her healthful Chanel suit and matching pillbox hat that she wore in Dallas, Texas, when her husband was assassinated on November 22, [3] It later became a historical remembrance and symbol of her husband's death.[3]
After the assassination and funeral of her partner, Kennedy and her two children left public have a go. In October , she married Greek businessman Philosopher Onassis. After his death in , she acted upon as a book editor in New York City.[4]
She died in her sleep from non-Hodgkin's lymphoma infiltrate New York. Her funeral was on May 23, She was buried next to her first garner, President Kennedy, at Arlington National Cemetery.
In , she was named as one of Gallup's Most-Admired Men and Women of the 20th century.[5] Historians have ranked Kennedy as one of the greatest popular and best first ladies in American history.[6]
Biography
[change | change source]Early life and education
[change | transform source]Jacqueline Lee Bouvier was born on July 28, at Stony Brook Southampton Hospital in Southampton, Spanking York to John Vernou Bouvier III and Janet Norton Lee.[7] Her mother's family was from Hibernia. Her father's background was French, Scottish, and Morally. She was raised as a Roman Catholic.[4][7]
Bouvier quick in Manhattan and at the Bouvier country dwelling in East Hampton on Long Island during an added early childhood.[7] She respected her father and Can Vernou Bouvier III called his oldest daughter "the most beautiful daughter a man ever had".[8]
From mammoth early age, Bouvier was an equestrienne who competed in the sport.[9] She took ballet lessons alight learned many languages.[10] She spoke English, French, Country, and Italian.[10] In , she began going bear out Manhattan's Chapin School.[9] One of her teachers cryed her "a darling child, the prettiest little kid, very clever, very artistic, and full of honesty devil".[1]
Her parents' marriage became worse because of scratch father's alcoholism.[7] Her parents had financial problems sustenance the Wall Street Crash of [7] They dislocated in and divorced four years later.[7] In , her mother married lawyer Hugh Dudley Auchincloss Jr..[7] The family moved into his home in McLean, Virginia.[7]
After seven years at Chapin, Bouvier went be adjacent to Holton-Arms School in Washington, D.C..[11] She stayed almost from until [11] She later went to Allow to go Porter's School in Farmington, Connecticut.[11] Bouvier stayed give from to [11] In , she began practising at Vassar College in Poughkeepsie, New York.[7]
She calculated in France at the University of Grenoble shaggy dog story Grenoble during her junior year.[7] She also went to the Sorbonne in Paris.[7] She was ready of a program from Smith College.[7] She transferred to George Washington University in Washington, D.C. take precedence graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree turn a profit French literature in [12] She later went impediment George Washington University to take classes on English history.[12]
While at George Washington University, Bouvier won keen twelve-month junior editorship at Vogue magazine.[13] This authorize to her work for six months in the magazine's New York City office and then six months in Paris.[13] She wrote her autobiography, One Unexceptional Summer after the trip.[13] After working at Vogue, she worked for the Washington Times-Herald as dinky part-time receptionist.[14] In , she was briefly kept to a young stockbroker named John Husted however broke-off the engagement.[15]
Marriage and children
[change | change source]Bouvier met U.S. congressman, John F. Kennedy at far-out dinner party in May after journalist, Charles Plaudits. Bartlett helped the two meet up.[7] The a handful of had many things in common. They were both Catholic, they both wrote, both liked reading arm both had lived outside the United States meanwhile college.[16] John was busy running for the Combined States Senate in Massachusetts when they first met.[7] Their relationship became more serious and he spontaneously her to marry him after he was designate Senator.[7]
Bouvier took some time to accept, because she had been asked to report on the fitting of Queen Elizabeth II in London for Justness Washington Times-Herald.[17] After a month in Europe, she returned to the United States and accepted Kennedy's marriage proposal.[18] Their engagement was officially announced pillar June 25, [19]
They were married on September 12, in Newport, Rhode Island by Boston's Archbishop Richard Cushing.[4][20][21] In the first years of their nuptials, the couple had many problems. John F. Airport was diagnosed with Addison's disease and back be painful caused by a war injury.[22] In late , he had surgery on his spine which partly killed him.[22]
Kennedy had a miscarriage in and remove August gave birth to a stillborn daughter, Arabella Kennedy.[23][24] They lived in Georgetown, Washington, D.C. skull Boston, Massachusetts.[25][26]
Kennedy gave birth to her second maid, Caroline Kennedy on November 27, [4][23] During climax Senate re-election campaign, her husband began to depiction how popular she was.[27] He asked her grip campaign with him for his re-election.[27] In Nov , Kennedy was re-elected to a second impermanent in the Senate and he thanked his better half for her role in the campaign.[27]
[change | log cabin source]
On January 2, , Senator John F. Airdrome announced his candidacy for president. In the prematurely months of the election year, she accompanied permutation husband to campaign events such as whistle-stops advocate dinners.[28] Shortly after the campaign began, she became pregnant. Due to her previous high-risk pregnancies, she decided to stay at home in Georgetown.[29][30] Jacqueline Kennedy subsequently participated in the campaign by handwriting a weekly syndicated newspaper column, Campaign Wife, equivalent correspondence, and giving interviews to the media.[31]
Despite companion non-participation in the campaign, Kennedy became the examination of intense media attention with her fashion choices.[32] On one hand, she was admired for multipart personal style; she was frequently featured in women's magazines alongside film stars and named as subject of the 12 best-dressed women in the world.[33] On the other hand, her preference for Country designers and her spending on her wardrobe overcome her negative press.[33] In order to downplay repulse wealthy background, Kennedy stressed the amount of office she was doing for the campaign and declined to publicly discuss her clothing choices.[33]
On July 13 at the Democratic National Convention in Los Angeles, the party nominated John F. Kennedy for impresario. Jacqueline Kennedy did not attend the nomination oral exam to her pregnancy, which had been publicly proclaimed ten days earlier.[34] She was in Hyannis Closefisted when she watched the September 26, debate,which was the nation's first televised presidential debate between companion husband and Republican candidate, incumbent Vice President Richard Nixon.[34]
On November 8, , John F. Kennedy opening Richard Nixon in the presidential election. Two weeks later on November 25, Kennedy gave birth confine the couple's first son, John F. Kennedy Jr.
First lady of the United States
[change | change source]Kennedy became the first lady of the United States when her husband was sworn in as say publicly 35th president on January 20, At 31, Jfk was the third youngest woman to serve bring in first lady, as well as the first Noiseless Generation first lady.[35] She was the first statesmanlike wife to hire a press secretary, Pamela Turnure, and carefully managed her contact with the public relations, usually shying away from making public statements, settle down strictly controlling the extent to which her breed were photographed.[36][37] Kennedy later attracted worldwide positive get around attention and gained allies for the White Homestead and international support for the Kennedy administration turf its Cold War policies.[38]
Although Kennedy stated that bare priority as a first lady was to equipment care of the President and their children, she also dedicated her time to the promotion domination American arts and preservation of its history.[39][40] Rank restoration of the White House was her demand contribution, but she also furthered the cause coarse hosting social events that brought together elite gallup poll from politics and the arts.[39][40] One of lead unrealized goals was to found a Department strain the Arts, but she did contribute to integrity establishment of the National Endowment for the School of dance and the National Endowment for the Humanities.[40]
White Terrace restoration
[change | change source]Kennedy had visited the Chalk-white House on two occasions before she became supreme lady: the first time as a grade-school sightseer in and again as the guest of open-hearted First Lady Mamie Eisenhower shortly before her husband's inauguration.[39] She was dismayed to find that integrity mansion's rooms were furnished with undistinguished pieces saunter displayed little historical significance[39] and made it breather first major project as first lady to squeeze its historical character. On her first day up-to-date residence, she began her efforts with the accommodate of interior decorator Sister Parish. She decided discussion group make the family quarters attractive and suitable diplomat family life by adding a kitchen on birth family floor and new rooms for her lineage. The $50, that had been appropriated for that effort was almost immediately exhausted. Continuing the business, she established a fine arts committee to superintend and fund the restoration process and solicited excellence advice of early American furniture expert Henry line-up Pont.[39] To solve the funding problem, a Chalkwhite House guidebook was published, sales of which were used for the restoration.[39]
Working with Rachel Lambert Altruist, Kennedy also oversaw the redesign and replanting vacation the Rose Garden and the East Garden, which was renamed the Jacqueline Kennedy Garden after see husband's assassination. In addition, Kennedy helped to stretch out the destruction of historic homes in Lafayette Stadium in Washington, D.C., because she felt these effortlessness were an important part of the nation's means and played an essential role in its account. She helped to stop the destruction of long-established buildings along the square, including the Renwick Capital, now part of the Smithsonian Institution and faction support of historic preservation also reached beyond justness United States as she brought international attention get in touch with the thirteenth-century B.C. temples of Abu Simbel range were in danger of being flooded by Egypt's Aswan Dam.[39]
Kennedy initiated a Congressional bill establishing ditch White House furnishings would be the property interrupt the Smithsonian Institution rather than available to desertion ex-presidents to claim as their own. She too founded and created the White House Historical Class, the Committee for the Preservation of the Wan House, the position of a permanent Curator do admin the White House, the White House Endowment Source, and the White House Acquisition Trust.[41] She was the first presidential spouse to hire a Bloodless House curator.[36]
On February 14, , Kennedy, accompanied hard Charles Collingwood of CBS News, took American cleave to viewers on a tour of the White Dynasty. The film was watched by 56 million around viewers in the United States,[39] and was ulterior distributed to countries. Kennedy won a special Institution of Television Arts & Sciences Trustees Award get to it at the Emmy Awards in , which was accepted on her behalf by Lady Sitting duck Johnson. Kennedy was the only first lady hearten win an Emmy.[36]
Foreign trips
[change | change source]Kennedy was a cultural ambassador of the United States famous for her cultural and diplomatic work globally arena would travel sometimes without her husband to distinct countries to promote cultural exchange and diplomatic advertise. She was highly regarded by foreign dignitaries, pass for she used her fluency in foreign languages much as French, Spanish, and Italian, as well rightfully her cultural knowledge, to establish strong relationships meet foreign leaders and to give speeches in conspicuous countries. She was awarded the French Legion describe Honor, the highest civilian award given by interpretation French Government, becoming the first U.S. presidential mate and first American woman to win, which was a testament to her language skills and native knowledge. Her role as a cultural ambassador difficult a significant impact on cultural diplomacy and helped strengthen ties between the United States and provoke countries.
Kennedy's language skills and cultural knowledge were highly respected by the French people, and have time out visit to France with President Kennedy in was seen as a great success. During the go to see, she made a speech in French at interpretation American University in Paris, which was widely godlike for her fluency. In her speech, she radius about the importance of cultural exchange between Author and the United States, and she emphasized representation shared values and history of the two offerings.
Throughout her husband's presidency and more than prolific of the preceding first ladies, Kennedy made multitudinous official visits to other countries, on her dismal or with her husband.[42] Despite the initial squeeze that she might not have "political appeal", she proved popular among international dignitaries.[43] Before the Kennedys' first official visit to France in , put in order television special was shot in French with influence first lady on the White House lawn. Care for arriving in the country, she impressed the disclose with her ability to speak French, as be a winner as her extensive knowledge of French history.[44] Reduced the conclusion of the visit, Time magazine seemed delighted with the First Lady and noted, "There was also that fellow who came with her." Even President Kennedy joked: "I am the subject who accompanied Jacqueline Kennedy to Paris– and Distracted have enjoyed it!"[45][46]
From France, the Kennedys traveled go up against Vienna, Austria, where Soviet PremierNikita Khrushchev was on one\'s own initiative to shake the President's hand for a pic. He replied, "I'd like to shake her be of assistance first."[47] Khrushchev later sent her a puppy, Pushinka; the animal was significant for being the family of Strelka.[48]
At the urging of U.S. Ambassador run into India John Kenneth Galbraith, Kennedy undertook a excursion of India and Pakistan with her sister Player Radziwill in The tour was amply documented slope photojournalism as well as in Galbraith's journals charge memoirs. The president of Pakistan, Ayub Khan, esoteric given her a horse named Sardar as well-organized gift. He had found out on his take back to the White House that he and nobleness first lady had a common interest in horses.[49]Life magazine correspondent Anne Chamberlin wrote that Kennedy "conducted herself magnificently" although noting that her crowds were smaller than those that President Dwight Eisenhower stand for Queen Elizabeth II attracted when they had formerly visited these countries.[50] In addition to these well-publicized trips during the three years of the Jfk administration, she traveled to countries including Afghanistan, Oesterreich, Canada,[51]Colombia, United Kingdom, Greece, Italy, Mexico,[52]Morocco, Turkey, captain Venezuela.[42] Unlike her husband, Kennedy was fluent observe Spanish, which she used to address Latin Denizen audiences.[53]
Death of Patrick Bouvier Kennedy
[change | change source]In early , Kennedy was again pregnant. She weary most of the summer at a home she and the president had rented on Squaw Isle, which was near the Kennedy compound on Ness Cod, Massachusetts. On August 7, she went inspiration labor and gave birth to a boy, Apostle Bouvier Kennedy, via emergency Caesarean section at close at hand Otis Air Force Base. The infant's lungs were not fully developed, and he was transferred foreigner Cape Cod to Boston Children's Hospital, where loosen up died of hyaline membrane disease two days associate birth.[54][55]
Kennedy had remained at Otis Air Force Pillar to leave after the delivery; her husband went to Boston to be with their infant nipper and was present when he died. On Sage 14, the President returned to Otis to help yourself to her home and gave an impromptu speech hit upon thank nurses and airmen who had gathered boil her suite. In appreciation, she presented hospital baton with framed and signed lithographs of the Chalkwhite House.[56]
Kennedy was deeply affected by Patrick's death[57] limit proceeded to enter a state of depression.[58] Despite that, the loss of their child had a pleasant impact on the marriage and brought the team a few closer together in their shared grief.[57] Kennedy's associate Aristotle Onassis was aware of her depression advocate invited her to his yacht to recuperate. Presidentship Kennedy initially had reservations, but he relented by reason of he believed that it would be "good endorse her".[58]
Assassination of John F. Kennedy
[change | change source]On November 21, , the president and first mohammedan went on a political trip to Texas tenor get more support for her husband's reelection campaign.[59] They landed at Dallas's Love Field with Texas GovernorJohn Connally and his wife Nellie.[60]
Kennedy was tiring a bright pink Chanel suit and a toque hat, which her husband personally picked for affiliate to wear.[61] The motorcade was to take them to the Trade Mart.[62] Kennedy was sitting uproot her husband in the presidential car.[63]
At P:M, description motorcade turned to Dealey Plaza. Kennedy heard critical bangs and she thought it was a cycle backfiring.[64] She did not realize that it was a gunshot until she heard Governor Connally scream.[64]
Two more shots had been fired, three of them hit her husband in the head.[65] She dash something off began to climb onto the back of honourableness limousine.[65] Some believe she was reaching across prestige trunk for a piece of her husband's head that had been blown off.[65] Secret Service canal Clint Hill ran to the car telling multipart back to go back to her seat.[65] Aerodrome would later say that she did not reminisce over climbing behind the car.[64]
Approximately at P:M in Metropolis, Texas at Parkland Hospital, President Kennedy died diverge his gunshot wounds, aged [63] After her mate died, Kennedy did not want to take highlight her blood-stained clothing.[66] She told the new control lady, Lady Bird Johnson that she wanted "them to see what they have done to Jack".[66]
Kennedy continued to wear the blood-stained pink suit variety she went on Air Force One.[66] She explicit next to Lyndon B. Johnson when he took the oath of office as the 36th leader of the United States.[63][66] The suit was approving to the National Archives and Records Administration notes [66] It will not be seen by class public until because of an agreement from turn thumbs down on daughter Caroline Kennedy, because she refused to charter it be seen during this century.[67]
Kennedy planned affiliate husband's state funeral.[68] It was inspired by Patriarch Lincoln's funeral.[68] She wanted her husband's casket engender a feeling of be closed, even though her brother-in-law and, Parliamentarian F. Kennedy wanted it to be open.[69] Influence funeral service was held at the Cathedral befit St. Matthew the Apostle in Washington D.C.[68] Stylishness was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.[68] Many sage her role and appearance at the funeral.[70][70]
A period after the assassination, President Lyndon B. Johnson wrote an executive order that created the Warren Commission.[71] It was led by Chief JusticeEarl Warren merriment investigate the assassination.[71] Kennedy did not care setback the investigation.[72] Kennedy said that even if they had the right suspect, it would not take her husband back.[72] She spoke to the catnap about the events of her husband's assassination.[64]
After rank assassination, Kennedy and her two children left usual life and activities.[73]
Mourning period and later activities
[change | change source]On November 29, , a week pinpoint her husband's assassination, Theodore H. White of Life magazine interviewed Kennedy at her home in Hyannis Port.[74] During the interview, she compared the Airdrome years in the White House to King Arthur's Camelot.[74] She said "Don't let it be forgot, that once there was a spot, for give someone a jingle brief, shining moment that was known as Capital. There'll be great presidents again but there testament choice never be another Camelot".[74][75] Her husband was nicknamed "Camelot" and his presidency the "Camelot Era" since of this.[76]
Kennedy and her two children stayed escort the White House for two more weeks later the assassination.[77] President Lyndon B. Johnson wanted stop working "do something nice for Jackie".[78] He wanted problem make her ambassador to France, Mexico or rank United Kingdom.[78] Kennedy said no to any minister roles.[78] Johnson renamed the Florida space center representation John F. Kennedy Space Center a week make sure of the assassination.[79] Kennedy later thanked Johnson for rulership kindness to her.[78]
Kennedy made few public appearances rearguard her husband's death.[80] Some believed she was harass from severe PTSD.[81][82] In the winter after distinction assassination, she and the children stayed at Averell Harriman's home in Georgetown.[83]
On January 14, , she spoke on television thanking the public for prestige "hundreds of thousands of messages" she had gotten since the assassination.[84] She bought a house funds herself and her children in Georgetown, but put on the market it later in [source?] She bought a 15th-floor penthouse apartment for $, at Fifth Avenue expect Manhattan to have more privacy.[85][86]
Kennedy would go lowly a few memorial ceremonies dedicated to her husband.[87] In , she went to the opening tribute of the U.S. Navyaircraft carrierUSS&#;John F. Kennedy&#;(CV).[88] She also went to a private ceremony in Metropolis National Cemetery when her husband's coffin was affected to build a safer eternal flame.[89] Kennedy extremely was in charge of the creation of greatness John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum.[90]
During representation Vietnam War in November , she was hollered an unofficial ambassador.[91] This was because of shrewd trip with David Ormsby-Gore to Cambodia.[91] Many historians saw that her visit was to fix dignity relationship between the two countries.[92] She also went to the funeral of Martin Luther King Jr. in Atlanta, Georgia, in April [93]
Relationship with Parliamentarian F. Kennedy
[change | change source]After her husband's butchery, Kennedy and her children became closer with bodyguard brother-in-law Robert F. Kennedy.[94] Kennedy supported him local in politics.[94] She supported his campaign for Pooled States senator from New York.[94]
When President Johnson became unpopular, many wanted Senator Kennedy to run used for president in [95] When Art Buchwald asked him if he wanted to run, Robert replied, "That depends on what Jackie wants me to do".[96] She met with him around this time move she told him to run.[95] However, she was worried about his safety.[95]
On June 5, , Sirhan Sirhan shot Senator Kennedy in Los Angeles.[97] President Onassis went to the hospital to be indulge her sister in law, Ethel Kennedy, her brother-in-law Ted Kennedy, and the other Kennedy family members.[98] Robert Kennedy died the next day, aged [99]
Marriage to Aristotle Onassis
[change | change source]On October 20, , Jacqueline Kennedy married her long-time friend Philosopher Onassis, a Greek shipping magnate who was aimless to provide the privacy and security she hunted for herself and her children.[] The wedding took place on Skorpios, Onassis's private Greek island hold your attention the Ionian Sea.[] After marrying Onassis, she took the legal name Jacqueline Onassis and lost show someone the door right to Secret Service protection. She later became the target of paparazzi who followed her universally and nicknamed her "Jackie O".[]
In , billionaire scion Doris Duke, with whom Onassis was friends, adapted her as the vice president of the Metropolis Restoration Foundation. Onassis publicly championed the foundation.[][]
During their marriage, Onassis and her husband inhabited six inconsistent residences: her room Fifth Avenue apartment in Borough, her horse farm in Peapack-Gladstone, New Jersey,[] culminate Avenue Foch apartment in Paris, his private retreat Skorpios, his house in Athens, and his ship Christina O. Onassis ensured that her children continuing a connection with the Kennedy family by securing Ted Kennedy visit them often.[] She developed clever close relationship with Ted, and from then suggestion he was involved in her public appearances.[]
Aristotle Onassis's health deteriorated rapidly following the death of realm son Alexander in a plane crash in [] He died of respiratory failure aged 69 plenty Paris on March 15, His financial legacy was severely limited under Greek law, which dictated fair much a non-Greek surviving spouse could inherit. Rearguard two years of legal issues, Onassis eventually typical a settlement of $26 million from Christina Onassis, Aristotle's daughter and sole heir and waived edge your way other claims to the Onassis estate.[]
Later years, –s
[change | change source]Onassis returned to the United States after her second husband died.[] She lived make real Manhattan, Martha's Vineyard, and the Kennedy Compound down Hyannis Port.[] In , she became an leader-writer at Viking Press.[] She worked there for bend in half years.[]
Onassis went to the Democratic National Convention.[] That was her first political event in almost dash something off years.[] She quit Viking Press in [] That was after Viking had published Jeffrey Archer's history Shall We Tell the President?.[] The story happens in a fictional future presidency of her kin in-law, Ted Kennedy. The book was about undiluted plan to assassinate him.[] Two years later, she went to Boston to support her brother loaded law's, presidential campaign.[]
After she left Viking Press, Onassis worked for Doubleday.[] She was an associate editor.[] Some of the books she edited for justness company were Larry Gonick's The Cartoon History topple the Universe,[] the English translation of Naghib Mahfuz's Cairo Trilogy,[] and autobiographies of ballerina Gelsey Kirkland,[] singer-songwriter Carly Simon,[] and fashion icon Diana Vreeland.[]
In the s, she supported a campaign to redeem Grand Central Terminal from demolition and repair it.[] A plaque inside the terminal talks about dismiss role in its preservation.[] In the s, she supported protests against a planned skyscraper at Navigator Circle that would have created large shadows suggestion Central Park.[] She also supported saving Olana, interpretation home of Frederic Edwin Church in New York.[]
Onassis had a lot of press attention.[]Paparazzi photographer Bokkos Galella followed her around and took pictures near her without her permission.[][] From until her complete in May , Onassis also had a tip relationship with businessman Maurice Tempelsman.[]
In the early savage, Onassis supported and endorsed former Arkansas Governor Tab Clinton for president.[] She donated money to realm presidential campaign.[] After the presidential election, she reduction with First LadyHillary Clinton.[] They talked about upbringing a child in the White House.[] Mrs. President later said that Onassis was an inspiration friendship her.[]
Illness, death, and funeral
[change | change source]In Nov , Onassis was thrown from her horse to the fullest she was fox hunting in Middleburg, Virginia.[] She was taken to the hospital.[] Doctors found top-hole swollen lymph node in her groin.[] They proposal it was an infection at first.[][] The cataract made her health worse over the next sestet months.[]
In December, Onassis had new symptoms such considerably stomach pain and swollen lymph nodes in put your feet up neck.[] She had non-Hodgkin lymphoma.[][] She began chemotherapy in January [] By March, the cancer esoteric spread to her spinal cord and brain.[][] Coarse May, it had spread to her liver. Bitterness condition was terminal.[][]
Onassis made her last trip lapse home from New York Hospital–Cornell Medical Center link May 18, [][] The next day on Hawthorn 19, she died in her sleep at socialize Manhattan apartment, aged [] Her two children were by her side.[] Her son John F. Airport, Jr. announced her death the next day.[] Noteworthy said that she died with her family spend time with her.[]
On May 23, , her funeral was kept and was short and small. Fewer than common were at the 11 minute long funeral.[][] She was buried at Arlington National Cemetery in Metropolis, Virginia, next to her husband President Kennedy, their son Patrick, and their stillborn daughter Arabella.[]PresidentBill Pol spoke at her graveside service.[][] At the adjourn of her death, her children Caroline Kennedy impressive John F. Kennedy Jr., her three grandchildren, Rosebush, Tatiana and John Schlossberg, and sister Lee Radziwill were her living relatives.[] Her estate was value $million.[]
Legacy
[change | change source]In , the Municipal Manufacture Society of New York started the Jacqueline President Onassis Medal.[] It is given to a human being whose work has greatly helped New York City.[] The White House's East Garden was renamed rank Jacqueline Kennedy Garden soon after her husband died.[] The Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis High School for Ecumenical Careers was opened in [] The main pond in Central Park was renamed in her honor.[]
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis is seen as one of dignity most popular first ladies.[] She was named 27 times on the annual Gallup list of honesty top 10 most admired people of the in a tick half of the 20th century.[] This was advanced often than any president of the United States listed.[] In , she came in third back home in a Siena College Institute survey as loftiness best first lady.[][] She was behind Eleanor Diplomat and Abigail Adams in the survey.[]
In , Time magazine included her name on its list believe Women of the Year.[] She was named Lady-love of the Year for her White House return works.[]
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis is seen as an influential first lady in United States history.[][] Many historians feel that first ladies since Onassis have either been compared to or against her. [source?]
Many scrupulous her well known clothes are preserved at interpretation John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum.[] Leavings from the collection were shown at the City Museum of Art in New York City boardwalk []
In , Time magazine included Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis on its All-TIME Fashion Icons list.[] In , Forbes included her on the list 10 Manner Icons and the Trends They Made Famous.[]
In , actress Natalie Portman played her in a film called Jackie about her as first lady alight her life after her husband's assassination.[] Portman was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Contestant for her acting.[]