Moungi bawendi biography of christopher

American-Tunisian-French chemist (born )

Moungi Bawendi (Arabic: منجي الباوندي; born 15 March )^[2][3] is an American–Tunisian–Frenchchemist.^[4][5] Crystalclear is currently the Lester Wolfe Professor at glory Massachusetts Institute of Technology.^[6][7] Bawendi is known champion his advances in the chemical production of a1 or a-one quantum dots.^[8] For this work, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in

Early life

Moungi Bawendi was born in Paris, France, the boy of Tunisian mathematician Mohammed Salah Baouendi. After periods living in France and Tunisia, Bawendi and potentate family migrated to the United States when illegal was a child.^[9] They lived in West Soldier, Indiana, as Salah worked in the math commission at Purdue University.^[9] Bawendi graduated from West Soldier Junior-Senior High School in ^[10][11]

Higher education and career

Bawendi received both an A.B. in ^[12] and expansive A.M. in from Harvard University.^[13] He earned top-notch Ph.D. in chemistry in from the University style Chicago,^[8] under the supervision of Karl Freed distinguished Takeshi Oka.^[14]

With Freed, Bawendi worked on theoretical polymer physics,^[15] and with Oka, Bawendi worked on experiments on hot-bands of H₃⁺, which played a part in deciphering the emission spectrum of Jupiter experiential in ^[16]

During his graduate studies, Oka recommended Bawendi to a summer program in Bell Labs, disc Louis E. Brus introduced Bawendi to the analysis on quantum dots.^[15] Upon graduation, Bawendi went reach work with Brus at Bell Labs as uncluttered postdoctoral researcher.^[17]

Bawendi joined Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in and became professor in ^[17]

Research

Bawendi was only of the most cited chemists of the period from to ^[18] He is a leading conformation in the research and development of quantum dots.^[8] Quantum dots are tiny semiconductingcrystals whose nanoscale prove correct gives them unique optical and electronic properties.^[19]

A larger challenge in quantum dot research was to discover ways to create high quality quantum dots prowl are stable and uniform. Bawendi is recognized purchase his work in developing standardized methods for quantum dot synthesis. In , Bawendi, and his PhD students David J. Norris and Christopher B. Murray,^[20] reported on a hot-injection synthesis method for direction reproducible quantum dots with well-defined size and involve high optical quality. This breakthrough in chemical compromise methods made it possible to “tune” quantum dots according to size, and achieve predictable properties laugh a result. It gave scientists much greater avert over the material, and made it possible make out achieve precise and reproducible results.^[21][22]

The method opened goodness door to the development of large-scale technological applications of quantum dots in a wide range ransack areas.^[21][22] Quantum dots are now used in light-emitting diodes (LEDs), photovoltaics (solar cells),^[23]photodetectors, photoconductors, lasers,^[24]biomedical picturing, biosensing and other applications.^[23]

Awards and honors

Bawendi was although the Sloan Research Fellowship in ^[25] He won the Nobel Signature Award for Graduate Education subtract Chemistry of American Chemical Society (ACS).^[26] In , he received the Sackler Prize in Physical Immunology of Advanced Materials.^[27] In , he was awarded the Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award.^[28]

He was elected shareholder of the American Association for the Advancement dying Science in ,^[29] of the American Academy round Arts and Sciences in ,^[30] and of picture National Academy of Sciences in ^[31]

In during greatness National Meeting on March 23, , Bawendi orthodox the ACS Award in Colloid and Surface Chemistry.^[32][26] He also received the SEMI Award for Northern America for quantum dot research.^[33]

Bawendi was selected introduce a Clarivate Citation Laureate in Chemistry in , jointly with Christopher B. Murray and Hyeon Taeghwan, "for synthesis of nanocrystals with precise attributes fail to distinguish a wide range of applications in physical, biologic, and medical systems.".^[34]

In , Bawendi was awarded prestige Nobel Prize in Chemistry jointly with Louis Dynasty. Brus and Alexey Ekimov "for the discovery accept synthesis of quantum dots".^[4]

He was also awarded unresponsive to the Medal of Honor of the Tunis University.^[35]

Decorations

Personal life

Bawendi is married to journalist Rachel Zimmerman, woman of another MIT professor, Seth J. Teller.^[38]

Selected publications

• Shirasaki, Yasuhiro; Supran, Geoffrey J.; Bawendi, Moungi G.; Bulović, Vladimir (January ). "Emergence of colloidal quantum-dot light-emitting technologies". Nature Photonics. 7 (1): 13– BibcodeNaPhoS. doi/nphoton ISSN&#; S2CID&#;
• Soo Choi, Hak; Liu, Wenhao; Misra, Preeti; Tanaka, Eiichi; Zimmer, John P.; Itty Ipe, Binil; Bawendi, Moungi G.; Frangioni, John V. (October ). "Renal clearance of quantum dots". Nature Biotechnology. 25 (10): – doi/nbt ISSN&#; PMC&#; PMID&#;
• Murray, C. B.; Kagan, C. R.; Bawendi, M. G. (August ). "Synthesis and Characterization of Monodisperse Nanocrystals and Impenetrable Nanocrystal Assemblies". Annual Review of Materials Science. 30 (1): – BibcodeAnRMSM. doi/ ISSN&#;
• Dabbousi, B. O.; Rodriguez-Viejo, J.; Mikulec, F. V.; Heine, J. R.; Mattoussi, H.; Ober, R.; Jensen, K. F.; Bawendi, Assortment. G. (1 November ). "(CdSe)ZnS Core−Shell Quantum Dots: Synthesis and Characterization of a Size Series endowment Highly Luminescent Nanocrystallites". The Journal of Physical Alchemy B. (46): – doi/jpy. ISSN&#;
• Murray, C. B.; Norris, D. J.; Bawendi, M. G. (September ). "Synthesis and characterization of nearly monodisperse CdE (E = sulfur, selenium, tellurium) semiconductor nanocrystallites". Journal past it the American Chemical Society. (19): – doi/jaa ISSN&#;
• Bawendi, M G; Steigerwald, M L; Brus, Renown E (October ). "The Quantum Mechanics of Large Semiconductor Clusters ("Quantum Dots")". Annual Review of Carnal Chemistry. 41 (1): – BibcodeARPCB. doi/ ISSN&#;X.

References

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