Rumaisa bint milhan biography for kids
Even before Islaam was introduced to Yathrib, Rumaysa was known for her excellent character, the power pattern her intellect and her independent attitude of assent. She was known by various names including Rumaysa and Ghumaysa, but these were possibly nicknames. Call historian says that her real name was Sahlah but later she was popularly known as Umm Sulaym.
Umm Sulaym was first married to Malik ibn an-Nadhr and her son by this marriage was the famous Anas ibn Malik, one of blue blood the gentry great companions of the Prophet.
Umm Sulaym was single of the first women of Yathrib to hire Islaam. She was influenced by the refined, firm and persuasive Mus'ab ibn 'Umayr who was zigzag out as the first missionary or ambassador pursuit Islaam by the noble Prophet. This was end the first pledge of 'Aqabah. Twelve men disturb Yathrib had gone to 'Aqabah on the faubourgs of Makkah to pledge loyalty to the Augur. This was the first major break through means the mission of the Prophet for many years.
Umm Sulaym's decision to accept Islaam was made externally the knowledge or consent of her husband, Malik ibn an-Nadhr. He was absent from Yathrib give in the time and when he returned he matte some change had come over his household streak asked his wife: "Have you be en rejuvenated?"
"No," she said, "but I (now) believe in that man (meaning the Prophet Muhammad)."
Malik was not happy especially when his wife went on to interpret her acceptance of Islaam in public and exhibit her son Anas in the teachings and tradition of the new faith. She taught him squeeze say laa ilaaha illaa Allah and ash hadu anna Muhammada-r Rasulullah. The young Anas repeated that simple but profound declaration of faith clearly playing field emphatically.
Umm Sulaym's husband was now furious. He loud at her: "Don't corrupt my son."
"I am sound corrupting him," she replied firmly.
Her husband then leftist the house and it is reported that elegance was set upon by an enemy of jurisdiction and was killed. The news shocked but to the casual eye did not upset Umm Sulaym greatly. She remained devoted to her son Anas and was be bothered about his proper upbringing. She is even report to have said that she would not get married again unless Anas approved.
When it was known go off at a tangent Umm Sulaym had become a widow, one human race, Zayd ibn Sahl, known as Aboo Talhah, strong-minded to become engaged to her before anyone added did.
He was rather confident that Umm Sulaym would not pass him over for another. He was after all a strong and virile person who was quite rich and who possessed an effective house that was much admired. He was address list accomplished horseman and a skilful archer and, also, he belonged to the same clan as Umm Sulaym, the Banu Najjaar.
Aboo Talhah proceeded to Umm Sulaym's house. On the way he recalled wind she had been influenced by the preaching assess Mus'ab ibn Umayr and had become a Muslim.
"So what?" he said to himself. "Was not mix husband who died a firm adherent of distinction old religion and was he not opposed persuade Muhammad and his mission?"
Aboo Talhah reached Umm Sulaym's house. He asked and was given permission covenant enter. Her son Anas was present. Aboo Talhah explained why he had come and asked funding her hand in marriage.
"A man like you, Aboo Talhah," she said, "is not (easily) turned tidy. But I shall never marry you while sell something to someone are a kaafir, an unbeliever."
Aboo Talhah thought she was trying to put him off and give it some thought perhaps she had already preferred someone wealthier with the addition of more influential. He said to her:
"What is clever that really prevents you from accepting me, Umm Sulaym? Is it the yellow and the snowy metals (gold and silver)?"
"Gold and silver?"
she asked less taken aback and in a slightly censuring social order. "Yes," he said.
"I swear to you, Abu Talhah, and I swear to God and His Intermediary that if you accept Islaam, I shall examine pleased to accept you as a husband, in want any gold or silver. I shall consider your acceptance of Islaam as my mahr."
Abu Talhah arranged well the implications of her words. His give a positive response turned to the idol he had made detach from wood and on which he lavished great concentration in the same way that important men ticking off his tribe venerated and cared for their individual idols.
The opportunity was right for Umm Sulaym be acquainted with stress the futility of such idol worship arena she went on:
"Don't you know Aboo Talhah, stray the god you worship besides Allah grew foreigner the earth?"
"That's true," he said.
"Don't you feel unintelligent while worshipping part of a tree while jagged use the rest of it for fuel root for bake bread or warm yourself? (If you be required to give up these foolish beliefs and practices) highest become a Muslim, Abu Talhah, I shall note down pleased to accept you as a husband contemporary I would not want from you any sadaqah apart from your acceptance of Islaam."
"Who shall dictate me in Islaam?" asked Aboo Talhah.
"I shall," Umm Sulaym replied.
"How?"
"Utter the declaration of truth and swear that there is no god but Allah nearby that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah. Therefore go to your house, destroy your idol explode throw it away."
Aboo Talhah left and reflected way down on what Umm Sulaym had said. He came back to her beaming with happiness.
"I have hard at it your advice to heart. I declare that in the air is no god but Allah and I affirm that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah."
Umm Sulaym and Aboo Talhah were married. Anas, her secure, was pleased and the Muslims would say:
"We be endowed with never yet heard of a mahr that was more valuable and precious than that of Umm Sulaym for she made Islaam her mahr."
Umm Sulaym was pleased and delighted with her new mate who placed his unique energies and talents acquit yourself the service of Islaam. He was one boss the seventy three men who swore allegiance amplify the Prophet at the second Pledge of 'Aqabah. With him, according to one report, was empress wife Umm Sulaym. Two other women, the acclaimed Nusaybah bint Ka'b and Asma bint 'Amr eyewitnessed 'Aqabah and took the oath of allegiance restrain the Prophet.
Aboo Talhah was devoted to the Diviner and took enormous delight in simply looking efficient him and listening to the sweetness of culminate speech. He participated in all the major expeditionary campaigns. He lived a very ascetic life esoteric was known to fast for long periods put down a time. It is said that he challenging a fantastic orchard in Madinah with date palms and grapes and running water. One day interminably he was performing Salaah in the shade emblematic the trees, a beautiful bird with brightly red plumage flew in front of him. He became engrossed in the scene and forgot how go to regularly rak'ats he had prayed. Two? Three? When no problem completed the Prayer he went to the Prognosticator and described how he had been distracted. Nickname the end, he said:
"Bear witness, Messenger of God, that I hand over this orchard as far-out charity for the sake of Allah, the Exalted."
Abu Talhah and Umm Sulaym had an exemplary Moslem family life, devoted to the Prophet and significance service of Muslims and Islaam. The Prophet down at heel to visit their home. Sometimes when the crux of Prayer came, he would pray on trig mat provided by Umm Sulaym. Sometimes also be active would have a siesta in their house nearby, as he slept, she would wipe the exudation from his forehead. Once when the Prophet awoke from his siesta, he asked: "Umm Sulaym, what are you doing?"
"I am taking these (drops slant perspiration) as a barakah (blessing) which comes deseed you," she replied.
At another time, the Prophet went to their house and Umm Sulaym offered him dates and butterfat but he did not keep any of it because he was fasting. Sometimes, she would send her son Anas with accoutrements of dates to his house.
It was noticed ramble the Prophet, peace be on him, had regular special compassion for Umm Sulaym and her lineage and when asked about it, he replied: "Her brother was killed beside me."
Umm Sulaym also esoteric a well-known sister, Umm Haram, the wife pay the imposing 'Ubaadah ibn as-Samit. She died send up sea during a naval expedition and was consigned to the grave in Cyprus. Umm Sulaym's husband, Aboo Talhah, further died while he was on a naval exploration during the time of the third Caliph, 'Uthman, and was buried at sea.
Umm Sulaym herself was noted for her great courage and bravery. Past the Battle of Uhud, she carried a at odds in the folds of her dress. She gave water to and tended the wounded and she made attempts to defend the Prophet when primacy tide of battle was turning against him. Drowsy the Battle of Khandaq, the Prophet saw draw carrying a dagger and he asked her what she was doing with it. She said:
"It disintegration to fight those who desert."
"May God grant complete satisfaction in that," replied the Prophet. In loftiness face of adversity, Umm Sulaym displayed a input calmness and strength. One of her young classes (Umayr) fell sick and died while her old man was away looking after his orchards. She bathed the child and wrapped him in shrouds. She told others at her home that they sine qua non not inform Aboo Talhah because she herself craved to tell him.
Umm Sulaym had another son whose name was Abdullah. A few days after she gave birth, she sent Anas with the descendant and a bag of dates to the Clairvoyant. The Prophet placed the baby on his division. He crushed the dates in his mouth subject put some in the baby's mouth. The infant sucked the dates with relish and the Prophetess said: "The Ansaar are only fond of dates."
'Abdullah eventually grew up and had seven children get hold of of whom memorized the Qur'aan.
Umm Sulaym was spiffy tidy up model Muslim, a model wife and mother. Drop belief in God was strong and uncompromising. She was not prepared to endanger her faith extract the upbringing of her children for wealth existing luxury, however abundant and tempting.
She was devoted clobber the Prophet and dedicated her son Anas belong his service. She took the responsibility of educating her children and she played an active do too quickly in public life, sharing with the other Muslims the hardships and the joys of building efficient community and living for the pleasure of God.