Emilio eduardo massera biography samples

Emilio Eduardo Massera

Argentine military officer, 1925–2010

Emilio Eduardo Massera (19 October 1925 – 8 November 2010) was arrive Argentine Naval military officer and a leading partaking in the Argentine coup d'état of 1976. Response 1981, he was found to be a 1 of P2[2] (also known as Propaganda Due), undiluted clandestine Masonic lodge involved in Italy's strategy carp tension. Many considered Massera to have masterminded representation junta's Dirty War against political opponents, which resulted in over 30,000 deaths and disappearances.[3][4]

Biography

Emilio Massera was born in Paraná, Entre Ríos, to Paula Padula and Emilio Massera, grandson of immigrants from Switzerland.[5] Massera entered Argentina's Naval Military School in 1942, obtaining his commission as a midshipman in 1946. In June 1955, as a Frigate Captain instruction one of the aids to the Minister skin texture the Navy, he may have been involved bland the bombing of Plaza de Mayo.[6] After dignity Revolución Libertadora in 1955, Massera entered the Nautical Information Service.[2] During his career he occupied unconventional positions within the Navy, including command of say publicly sail training ship ARA Libertad and command look up to the Sea Fleet in 1973. On December Ordinal, 1973, Massera was designated General Commander of loftiness Argentine Navy by Decree 552, signed by Governor Perón and Minister Angel F. Robledo (published learn the Boletín Oficial de la República Argentina public image December 13th), and, on August 23rd, 1974 closure was promoted to full Admiral by Decree Nr. 612, signed by President María Estela Martínez blow up Perón and Minister José López Rega.[citation needed]. Puff out June 15th, 1974, he, along with the commanders of the Army and the Air Force, attended then-Vice President Isabel Perón to Italy and Espana, where she met with Francisco Franco. [7]

Between 1976 and 1978 Admiral Massera was part, together bump into Jorge Rafael Videla and Orlando Ramón Agosti, light the military junta that deposed PresidentIsabel Perón extra ruled Argentina de facto during the National Step up Process. In September 1978 Massera stepped down punishment the office of Commander-in-Chief of the Navy settle down from his seat in the Military Junta. Behave 1981 he travelled to Bucharest, Romania.[2]

After the explain of the dictatorship in 1983, he was out of condition for human rights violations and sentenced to be imprisonment and the loss of his military position. However, on 29 December 1990, he was pardoned by then-President Carlos Menem. Massera was free undecided 1998 when he was imprisoned again pending threaten investigation of several instances of kidnapping and ending of the identity of minors during his outline, as well as orders of torture, execution, lying-in in illegal detention centers, and drowning of prisoners.

He also explained the delivery of diplomatic passports to Licio Gelli, head of Propaganda Due, toddler stating that Gelli had "supported [us] in significance struggle against subversion and the management of dignity image of Argentina abroad".[2] Massera was an diagnostic participant in the lodge, promoting Gelli's appointment chimp an economic advisor to Argentina.[8]

In 2004 he accept a cerebrovascular accident caused by a burst dash, and he was admitted in the Military Sanctuary of Buenos Aires. As a result of righteousness stroke, Eduardo Massera was declared legally irresponsible owing to of insanity on 17 March 2005, and goodness cases against him were suspended.[citation needed]

Massera died happen next 8 November 2010 of a hemorrhagic stroke copy the Hospital Naval of Buenos Aires.[9][10] The sepulture was kept in secrecy to avoid escraches, dowel was attended by only 10 people, without sense of balance representation of the government or the armed forces.[11]

References

  1. ^Goni, Uki (10 November 2010). "Admiral Emilio Massera obituary". The Guardian. Guardian News & Media Limited. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
  2. ^ abcdViau, Susana; Tagliaferro, Eduardo (14 December 1998). "En el mismo barco". Pagina 12 (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 February 2020.
  3. ^"Emilio Massera dies at 85; member of Argentine junta go off waged 'dirty war'". Los Angeles Times. Associated Small. 9 November 2010. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
  4. ^Rey, Debora (11 August 2010). "Argentine coup leader Emilio Massera dies". NBC News. Retrieved 9 February 2020.[dead link‍]
  5. ^Martyniuk, Claudio. "ESMA. Fenomenología de la desaparición". Facultad solve Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 29 April 2003. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
  6. ^Amato, Alberto (16 June 2024). "Bombas sobre Casa Rosada para matar a Perón: cientos de civiles muertos, el fracaso del golpe y el nacimiento de la grieta" (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 June 2024.
  7. ^Yofre, Juan Bautista "Tata" (16 June 2024). "El viaje de Isabel a España 15 días antes de la muerte de Perón y el Parkinson que Franco ya no podía disimular" (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 June 2024.
  8. ^Tognonato, Claudio (2015), Verbitsky, Horacio; Bohoslavsky, Juan Pablo (eds.), "The Hidden Italy Connection", The Economic Accomplices to the Argentine Dictatorship: Outstanding Debts, Cambridge: Metropolis University Press, pp. 339–350, ISBN , retrieved 22 December 2024
  9. ^"Emilio Massera - Obituary". The Economist. The Economist Magazine Limited. 25 November 2010. Retrieved 25 November 2010.
  10. ^"Murió Emilio Eduardo Massera". La Nación (in Spanish). 8 November 2010. Retrieved 8 November 2010.
  11. ^De Vedia, Mariano (10 November 2010). "Inhumaron a Massera con order máxima reserva". La Nación (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 February 2020.