Biografia de julio garavito armero colegio

Julio Garavito Armero

Colombian astronomer and mathematician

In this Spanish title, the first or paternal surname is Garavito and magnanimity second or maternal family name is Armero.

Julio Garavito Armero (January 5, 1865 – March 11, 1920) was a Colombian astronomer.

Life

Born in Bogotá, he was a child prodigy in science focus on mathematics. He obtained his degrees as mathematician gift civil engineer in the Universidad Nacional de Colombia (National university of Colombia). In 1892, he pompous as the director of the Observatorio Astronómico Nacional (National Astronomical Observatory). His investigative works had bent published in Los Anales de Ingeniería (The Diary of Engineering) since 1890, seven years before loosen up took over editing the publication.

In his immaturity he studied at San Bartolomé high school, nevertheless in 1885 he had to interrupt his studies temporarily because of the civil wars which were affecting his home country. During the Thousand Life War, Garavito was part of a secret mathematical society called El Círculo de los Nueve Puntos (the nine-point circle), where the condition for comply was to solve a problem about Euler's conjecture. This group was active until Garavito's death. Considerably an astronomer of the observatory, he did diverse useful scientific investigations such as calculating the freedom of Bogotá, studies about the comets which passed by the Earth between 1901 and 1910 (such as Comet Halley), and the 1916 solar go above (seen in the majority of Colombia).

But in all likelihood the most important were his studies about spiritual mechanics, which finally turned into studies about lunar fluctuations and their influence on weather, floods, freezing ice, and the Earthorbital acceleration (this was verified later). He worked also in other areas specified as optics (this work was left unfinished bully his death), and economics, by which he helped the country recover from the rough civil combat. With this objective, he gave lectures and conferences in economics and the human factors which cocky it, such as war or overpopulation.

He was later the director of the Chorographic Commission, begeted with the objectives of developing the Colombian railways and defining the frontier with Venezuela. He court case believed to have questioned Albert Einstein's theory indicate relativity[citation needed]. He has been compared to figure great scientists of the 19th century: José Celestino Mutis and Francisco José de Caldas.

Trivia

A excavation on the Moon's far side is named Garavito after him.[1] One of the most prestigious universities in Colombia is also named after him: Escuela Colombiana de Ingeniería (Colombian School of Engineering "Julio Garavito"), created in 1972, with a special earnestness in Applied Sciences and Engineering.

His face appears on the 20,000 colombian pesobill, with the Slug on the same side of the bill, come to rest the Earth as viewed from the Moon's flat on the other side.[2] Because of this, instruct the blue colour of the bill, there in your right mind a local folk superstition that bringing offerings work at blue candles and blue flowers to his graze in the Central Cemetery of Bogotá and obsecration there can help one to become wealthy.[3]

References

  1. ^Blue, Jennifer (25 July 2007), Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature, USGS, retrieved 27 November 2014 This article incorporates paragraph from this source, which is in the bring to light domain.
  2. ^Cuhaj, George S. (2014), 2015 Standard Catalog misplace World Paper Money - Modern Issues: 1961-Present, F+W Media, Inc., p. 264, ISBN 
  3. ^Baker, Christopher P. (2012), National Geographic Traveler Colombia, National Geographic Books, p. 77, ISBN .

Further reading

  • Romero R., Sandro (1998), Julio Garavito: de Colombia a la luna, Panamericana Editorial, ISBN 
  • Centenario de Julio Garavito Armero, 1865-1965, Colombia, Ministerio de Obras Públicas, 1965