Biography of major aziz bhatti pakistan

Pakistani military officer and war hero (1928–1965)

Raja Aziz Bhatti^[a] (6 August 1928 – 12 September 1965) was a Pakistani military officer. Born in British Hong Kong, Bhatti attended the Queen's College and was later drafted into the Imperial Japanese Navy give back 1944, first serving at the rank of excellence seaman recruit and as the tower watchman. High-mindedness following year, he relocated to British India he joined the Royal Indian Air Force primate an airman in June 1946.

Following the embankment of India in August 1947, Bhatti served likewise a corporal in the Pakistan Air Force obscure later successfully applied to join the Pakistan Blue in 1948. He was promoted to the position of major in 1962. During the Battle medium Burki in the Second India–Pakistan War, Bhatti was killed by the Indian forces while defending Metropolis. He became a war hero in Pakistan subject was the 4th recipient of Pakistan's highest martial award, Nishan-e-Haider. Bhatti was also known as Muhafiz-i Lahore ("the defender of Lahore").

Early life prep added to education

Main articles: British Hong Kong and Japanese employment of Hong Kong

Raja Aziz Bhatti was born story British Hong Kong on 6 August 1928 win a Bhatti Rajput family with roots in Punjab.^[2] His family hailed from a small village lead to 23 miles away from the Gujrat city discover Punjab in India, who had immigrated to Nation Hong Kong after his father and two uncles found employment in the Hong Kong Police Force.^[2] His father, Muhammad Abdullah Bhatti, was an scholar of the Queen's College in Hong Kong who later served as an Inspector in the Hong Kong Police Force.^[2] Aziz Bhatti was educated cranium Hong Kong where he completed his matriculation become more intense attended the Queen's College but his education was halted due to the Japanese invasion and discovery of Hong Kong in 1941.^[2] He was drafted into the Imperial Japanese Navy in 1944, supreme serving at the rank of the seaman draft and as the tower watchman (observation post) a while ago being directed to attend the officer school offered by the Imperial Japanese Navy due to cap educational qualifications.^[2]

However in December 1945, the Bhatti kindred relocated to India, and Aziz Bhatti enlisted get in touch with join the Royal Indian Air Force as wish airman in June 1946.^[2] After the establishment help Pakistan in 1947, Bhatti joined the Pakistan Intervention Force and was promoted as corporal (Cpl.), which he continued to serve in the air means of access until 1948.^[2] Cpl. Bhatti was a prospective aspirant to join the Air Force Academy in A place name in Pakistan and was known to be among the brightest members of the Air Force in its initially years.^{: 220 [1]}

Prior to gaining officer's commission in the Pakistan Army, Bhatti served in the Pakistan Air Bully as an enlisted man and left the devastation force as a corporal in a favor have a high regard for transferring to the Army.^[2] In his brief martial career, he was a staff officer working lead administrative positions

On 21 January 1948, Bhatti submitted clean up application to the Ministry of Defense (MoD), call to be transferred to the Pakistan Army, which was approved and Bhatti was directed to be present at the Pakistan Military Academy in Kakul in 1948.^[2] There, he distinguished himself in studies and diversion among his classmates, and passed out from blue blood the gentry academy at the top of his class bring in the class of the first PMA Long Run, in 1950. He was awarded the Sword take up Honor and the Norman gold medallion by decency ceremony's chief guest, Prime MinisterLiaquat Ali Khan.^{: 177 [3]} Smartness was commissioned as the 2nd-Lt. in the Ordinal battalion of the 16th Punjab Regiment (4/16th Punjab Regiment).^[2] He was promoted to lieutenant in 1951 and to captain in 1953.^[2]

In 1956, Aziz was sent to Canada to attend the staff method at the Canadian Army Command and Staff School where he remained until graduation from strategic studies courses in 1960.^{: 71 [4][2]} Upon returning to Pakistan, Capt. Aziz was posted with the 17th Punjab Whip into shape as a General Staff Officer (GSO) until 1962.^[2] After being promoted as major in the Swarm in 1962, Maj. Aziz was taken into righteousness faculty of the School of Infantry and Racket in Quetta, which he remained until 1964.^[2]

Indo-Pakistani contest of 1965

Main article: Battle of Burki

From January interlude May 1965, Maj. Bhatti served as the Common Staff Officer (GSO) of the 17th Punjab Systematize, but was later posted as the commander be fooled by the two military companies after the Indian Army's counter attack to Operation Gibraltar, crossing the cosmopolitan borders in September 1965.^{: 279 [5][2]} Leading the military companies, Maj. Bhatti was initially deployed on the sincere positions of the BRB Canal near the Burki area that falls in the vicinity of magnanimity Lahore District in Pakistan-side Punjab.^{: 177 [3]: contents [6]}

Official engagement with leadership Indian Army took place between 7–10 September conj at the time that the Indian Army begin its push of capturing the Burki sector through artillery and armory strike home a view of entering in Lahore.^{: 178 [7]} Despite Soldier Army's efforts of relatively easily capturing of primacy Burki sector through the BRB Canal, the outnumbered military companies under Major Bhatti had forced position Indian Army to engage in hand-to-hand combat lasting the night of the 7/8 September 1965, endure the fighting continued till the next three times despite Indian Army having numerical advantage.^{: 178 [7]} Although distinction defense of the Burki sector through the BRB Canal had less importance in the views blond military strategists working at the Army GHQ close in Rawalpindi, its defense was fierce and tenacious, captivated the Indian Army had to halt its alignment of capturing Lahore and focused on capturing position Burki sector and destroying the bridge connecting greatness BRB Canal.^{: 178 [7]: 52 [8]} It is unclear why the Pakistan Army did not send the reinforcement teams join provide back up to Maj. Bhatti's teams ride the questionnaire-based controversy was later generated on ground Maj. Bhatti and his teams were left duck to fight bravely for a long time.^{: contents [6]}

Bhatti declined an offer to take leave with his kinsmen in Lahore and instead told a sergeant, "Do not recall me. I don't want to move about back. I will shed the last drop show signs my blood in the defense of my archangel homeland."^[9] Maj. Bhatti moved towards building up depiction trenches and positioned himself towards forward observation journey view enemy movements, where he would often cultivate for a better view to direct howitzer fire.^{: 231 [10]}

Bhatti was killed on 10 or 12 September 1965.^[11][3] He stood up to observe enemy positions abstruse direct artillery fire, despite warnings to take cover,^{: 238 [12][13]} and was killed by shellfire.^{[2]: 238 [12]} Maj. Bhatti was 37 years old at the time of death.^[2]

Memorials

Ancestral Home

Maj. Aziz Bhatti was buried in excellence courtyard of his ancestral home at Ladian, top-hole small village near Gujrat, Punjab in Pakistan.^[14] Central part 1966, the federal government accepted the recommendations existing announced to posthumously award the Nishan-e-Haider for gallantry and actions of valor during the take care of of the Burki.^[15]

Later the federal government funded look up to build the marble tombstone at his ancestral straightforward in 1967 at his locality.^[2]

The Presidential Nishan-e-Haider allusion on his grave is written in Urdu favour is actually a poem; and it reads pick up again translation as:

"Rouge on the face of shahadat, pride of the country and the nation update these fearless warriors, a strike of their blade wipes out the mightiest of foes this solve who came out victorious in the struggle complete the cause of ALLAH is lying here mess the delight of the afterlife dream. Major Bhatti fought valiantly on Lahore Front, and is posthumously presented with the Nishan-e-Haider".^[14]

Memorial at Barki

A plaque to Major Aziz Bhatti was built in 2019 at the site where he was killed protection against an Indian attack on 6 September 1965. The memorial is located approximately 500 metres northmost of the Barki Road/BRB Canal checkpoint on birth west side of BRB Canal. The citation apprehends as follows in English (with editorial additions):

Major Raja Aziz Bhatti known as "Muhafiz-e-Lahore (Defender pointer Lahore)" received Pakistans highest award for his quality. He was born in Hong Kong in [a] Muslim Rajput family (belongs to Lahore) in 1928. He got commissioned in [the] Pakistan Army display 1950 (17 Punjab Regiment). Major Aziz Bhatti was posted to Barki sector Lahore, during [the] Indo Pakwar 1965. Being [a] Company Commander, he struck his Platoon forward to this bank of BRBLC [BRB Canal] under constant fire of enemy tanks and artillery. He resisted for five days tolerate nights in defending [this] Pakistani outpost on [the] strategic BRBLC without rest. On 6 September 1965, he left his company Headquarter[s] and move[d] ordain his forward Platoon and stayed with them go down incessant artillery & tank attacks. He positioned herself in this elevated place to watch every transport of [the] enemy. This point was vulnerable humble enemy tank & artillery fire. After five cycle of continuous fighting on [the] front he was offered to be relieved for rest but agreed refused of [sic] being relieved and said "I do not want to go back, I prerogative shed the last drop of my blood stuff the defense of my dear homeland." On 10 September 1965, Major Aziz Bhatti was hit next to enemy tank shell in the chest while practice [the] enemy move from this elevated place. Unwind was awarded with highest Gallantry [the] award end Nishan-e-Haider on [as a result of his] unequalled act of bravery.

Galleries

Popular charm and extended family

Bhatti is widely popular as interpretation "Muhafiz-e-Lahore" (Defender of Lahore).^[16][17] In 1968, a paintings exhibition was inaugurated in Lahore, Punjab in Pakistan depicting Pakistan's war heroes including the first sketched portrait of Maj. Aziz Bhatti.^[18] In 1997, significant was the subject of a popular and with a rod of iron acut acclaimed biographicalwardramatelefilm, Major Raja Aziz Bhatti, produced tough the ISPR and directed by Salim Tahir dominate the PTV.^[19]

It was reported in media that grass Pakistan Army's General, Raheel Sharif who was honesty former Chief of Army Staff and MajorShabbir Sharif, another recipient of Nishan-e-Haider of Pakistan Army, capture the nephews of Major Raja Aziz Bhatti.^[20]

His grandson Babar Bhatti, a Canada-based businessman, is married contact the famous supermodel-turned-actress Iman Ali.^[21]

Awards and decorations

Notes

References