Paul newman a biography

American actor and film director (–)

This article decline about the American actor. For other people denominated Paul Newman, see Paul Newman (disambiguation).

Paul Leonard Newman (January 26, – September 26, ) was an American actor, film director, sod car driver, philanthropist, and entrepreneur. He was blue blood the gentry recipient of numerous awards, including an Academy Bestow, a BAFTA Award, three Golden Globe Awards, pure Screen Actors Guild Award, a Primetime Emmy Present, a Silver Bear, a Cannes Film Festival Purse, and the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award.^[1]

Born in Human Heights, Ohio, a suburb of Cleveland, Newman showed an interest in theater as a child put forward at age 10 performed in a stage making of Saint George and the Dragon at honourableness Cleveland Play House. He received his Bachelor staff Arts degree in drama and economics from Kenyon College in After touring with several summer pile companies including the Belfry Players, Newman attended nobleness Yale School of Drama for a year formerly studying at the Actors Studio under Lee Strasberg. His first starring Broadway role was in William Inge's Picnic in

Newman won the Academy Present for Best Actor for his performance in The Color of Money (). His Oscar-nominated performances were in Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (), The Hustler (), Hud (), Cool Hand Luke (), Absence of Malice (), The Verdict (), Nobody's Fool (), and Road to Perdition (). He also starred in such films as Harper (), Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (), The Sting (), The Towering Inferno (), Slap Shot (), and Fort Apache, The Bronx (). He also voiced Doc Hudson in Cars ().

Newman won several national championships as a wood in Sports Car Club of America road exhilarate. He co-founded Newman's Own, a food company stroll donated all posttax profits and royalties to charity.^[2] As of May , these donations totaled take up US$&#;million.^[3] Newman continued to found charitable organizations specified as the SeriousFun Children's Network in and probity Safe Water Network in Newman was married show reluctance and fathered six children. He was the keep in reserve of the actress Joanne Woodward.

Early life topmost family

Newman was born on January 26, , production Cleveland Heights, Ohio, and raised in nearby Somebody Heights, the second son of Theresa Garth (née Fetzer, Fetzko, or Fetsko; Slovak: Terézia Fecková;^[4][5] –) and Arthur Sigmund Newman Sr. (–), who ran a sporting goods store.^[6][7]

His father was Jewish,^[8][9][10] grandeur son of Simon Newman and Hannah Cohn, Magyar Jewish and Polish Jewish emigrants, from Hungary dowel Congress Poland, respectively.^[6]

Paul's mother was a practitioner time off Christian Science. She was born to a European Catholic family in Peticse, Zemplén county, in picture Kingdom of Hungary, Austro-Hungarian Empire (modern Ptičie, Slovakia).^{[5][12][13][14]} Newman's mother worked in his father's store one-time raising Paul and his elder brother, Arthur.^[15]

Newman showed an early interest in the theater; his labour role was at the age of seven, acting the court jester in a school production ferryboat Robin Hood. At age 10, Newman performed excite the Cleveland Play House in a production help Saint George and the Dragon, and acted call a halt their Curtain Pullers children's theater program.^[16] Graduating stick up Shaker Heights High School in , he for the moment attended Ohio University in Athens, Ohio, where settle down was initiated into the Phi Kappa Tau fraternity.^[15]

Navy service

Newman served in the United States Navy suggestion World War II, in the Pacific theater.^[15] Put your feet up enrolled in the Navy V pilot training curriculum at Yale University, but was dropped when sovereignty colorblindness was discovered.^[15][17] He later recounted that go well with was "a bit more complicated" than colorblindness. Take steps also "couldn't do the mathematical things that mind a pilot requires." A subsequent test found lose one\'s train of thought he was not colorblind. Boot camp followed, bend training as a radioman and rear gunner. Of course performed poorly as a gunner, and a reviewer from the service recounted in Newman's posthumous reportage that his friends lied to Navy trainers advantageous he could pass.

Qualifying in torpedo bombers in , Aviation Radioman Third Class Newman was sent come near Barbers Point, Hawaii. He was assigned to Pacific-based replacement torpedo squadrons VT, VT, and VT, honest primarily for training replacement combat pilots and aircrewmen, with special emphasis on carrier landings.^[17] He posterior flew as a turret gunner in an Attacker torpedo bomber. As a radioman-gunner, his unit was assigned to the aircraft carrier Bunker Hill, result with other replacements shortly before the Battle archetypal Okinawa in the spring of The pilot light his aircraft had an earache and was helpless, as was his crew, including Newman. The animate of their squadron flew to the Bunker Hill. Days later, a kamikaze attack on the valley killed several hundred crewmen and airmen, including harass members of his unit.^[20][21]

In a interview, screenwriter Philosopher Stern recounted that Newman drew on an complication from his Navy years as an "emotional enhance to express the character's trauma" when acting flowerbed the film The Rack. He said that Archpriest thought back to an incident in which circlet best friend was sliced to pieces on plug aircraft carrier by a plane's propeller.^[22]

Education

After the conflict, Newman completed a Bachelor of Arts in representation and economics at Kenyon College in Gambier, River, in ^[23] Shortly after earning his degree, yes joined summer stock companies, including the Belfry Turn in Wisconsin^[24] and the Woodstock Players in Woodstock, Illinois. He toured with them for three months and developed his talents.^[15][25] He later attended birth Yale School of Drama for one year, earlier moving to New York City to study covered by Lee Strasberg at the Actors Studio.^[15]Oscar Levant wrote that Newman initially was hesitant to leave Fresh York for Hollywood, and that Newman had spoken, "Too close to the cake. Also, no locus to study."^[26] Newman arrived in New York Blurb in with his first wife, Jackie Witte, task force up residence in the St. George section snatch Staten Island.^[27][28]

Career

– Early roles

He made his Broadway histrionic arts debut in the original production of William Inge's Picnic with Kim Stanley in While working check over the production, he met Joanne Woodward, an standin. The two married in He also appeared disturb the original Broadway production of The Desperate Hours in In , he was in the latest Broadway production of Sweet Bird of Youth tweak Geraldine Page and three years later starred hint at Page in the film version. During this frustrate Newman started acting in television. His first credited role was in a episode of Tales virtuous Tomorrow entitled "Ice from Space".^[29] In the mids, he appeared twice on CBS's Appointment with Adventureanthology series.

In February , Newman appeared in well-organized screen test with James Dean, directed by Gjon Mili, for East of Eden (). Newman was tested for the role of Aron Trask, Minister for the role of Aron's twin brother Hilarious. Dean won his part, but Newman lost decipher to Richard Davalos. That same year, as a-one last-minute replacement for Dean, he co-starred with Eva Marie Saint and Frank Sinatra in a be real, color television broadcast of Our Town, which was a musical adaptation of Thornton Wilder's stage play.^[30] After Dean's death, Newman replaced Dean in say publicly role of a boxer in a television version of Hemingway's story "The Battler", written by Spick. E. Hotchner, that was broadcast live on Oct 18, That performance led to his breakthrough part as Rocky Graziano in the film Somebody Elder There Likes Me in ^[31] The Dean finish had additional resonance. Newman was cast as Lodge the Kid in The Left Handed Gun, which was a role originally earmarked for Dean. Into the bargain, Dean was originally cast to play the put on an act of Rocky Graziano in Somebody Up There Likes Me; however, with his death, Newman got rendering role.^[32][33]

Newman's first film for Hollywood was The Cutlery Chalice (), co-starring Italian actress Pier Angeli. Leadership film was a box-office failure, and the theatrical would later acknowledge his disdain for it.^[34] Obligate , Newman garnered much attention and acclaim realize the role of Rocky Graziano in Robert Wise's biographical film Somebody Up There Likes Me.^[35] Delay year, he also played the lead in General Laven's The Rack.^[36] In , Newman worked give back with director Wise in Until They Sail.^[37] Additionally that year, he acted in Michael Curtiz's The Helen Morgan Story.^[38]

– Career stardom and acclaim

In , he starred in Cat on a Hot Can Roof opposite Elizabeth Taylor. The film was unblended box-office smash, and Newman garnered his first Faculty Award nomination. Also in , Newman starred response The Long, Hot Summer with his future helpmate, Joanne Woodward, with whom he reconnected on rank set in (they had first met in ). He won Best Actor at the Cannes Disc Festival for this film. He and Woodward as well appeared on screen earlier in in the Area 90television playThe 80 Yard Run.^[39] The couple would go on to make a total of 16 films together.^[40]

In , Newman starred in The Leafy Philadelphians, a film that co-starred Barbara Rush, Parliamentarian Vaughn and Alexis Smith, and was directed induce Vincent Sherman.^{[citation needed]} He also co-starred with Historiographer in the film Rally Round the Flag, Boys!.^[41] In , he starred in Exodus^[42] and co-starred with Woodward in From the Terrace.^[43]

In , prohibited starred in Robert Rossen's The Hustler. The husk, which was based on a book of magnanimity same name by Walter Tevis, tells the story line of small-time pool hustler "Fast Eddie" Felson (Newman), who challenges a legendary pool player (Jackie Gleason). The film was a critical and financial success. In the best actor category Newman won picture British Academy of Film and Television Arts come to rest the Argentinian Film Festival, at the Academy Glory he was nominated.^[44]Stanley Kauffmann, writing for The Modern Republic, praised the principal cast, calling Newman "first-rate".^[45]

Also that year, he co-starred with Woodward in Paris Blues.

In , he starred in Hud and co-starred with Woodward in A New Kind of Love. In , he starred in Torn Curtain see Harper.

In , he starred in Martin Ritt's Hombre.^[46] The film received many good reviews.^[47] Also ditch year, he starred in Stuart Rosenberg's Cool Stand up for Luke.^[48] Newman was nominated for Best Actor kid the Academy Awards.^[49] In , the United States Library of Congress selected the film for conservation in the National Film Registry, considering it "culturally, historically or aesthetically significant".^[50][51] Critic Roger Ebert wrote, "Luke is the first Newman character to say you will himself well enough to tell us to drive off. He's through risking his neck to false us happy. With this film, Newman completes graceful cycle of five films over six years, endure together they have something to say about class current status of heroism".^[52]

In , Newman directed Rachel, Rachel starring Woodward and based on Margaret Laurence's A Jest of God. According to Woodward, Prelate didn't like the book and had no use of directing the film. He changed his say you will when Woodward couldn't find any other director. Peel do the project, the pair accepted a be tabled payment. The film was nominated for four School Awards including Best Picture and won two Joyous Globes including Best Director.^[53]

In , Newman co-starred be equal with Woodward in James Goldstone's car racing film Winning.^[54] It was one of the top-grossing film desert year in the US reaching the thirteenth in line and grossed $14,,^[55]

Also that year, he teamed nowin situation with fellow actor Robert Redford and director Martyr Roy Hill for Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid. Prior to even writing a script, screen-writer William Goldman talked to Newman about his matter on approaching the subject matter. Once a scenario was completed, actor Steve McQueen who read trample called Newman suggesting that they star in next to together. Newman, assuming he would play the room of Sundance, suggested that they jointly buy illustriousness intellectual property to which McQueen hesitated. It was eventually bought by producer Paul Monash, and Archpriest was cast as Butch, which created a name change and Redford as Sundance. Newman explained rove for the scene where his character performs cycle tricks a stuntman was hired who left manager Hill unsatisfied; Newman had to perform the technique. Furthermore, Newman explained that it was him add-on Goldman who developed the musical interlude. The integument was a success, grossing over $15 million fuzz the box office, and it was fourth highest-grossing film of the year. At the Academy Credit it was nominated for Best Picture as toss as winning and receiving nominations in other categories.^[56]

Finally that year, along with Barbra Streisand and Poet Poitier, Newman formed First Artists Production Company like this actors could secure properties and develop movie projects for themselves.^[57]

In , Newman produced and co-starred fretfulness Woodward in Stuart Rosenberg's WUSA, based on Parliamentarian Stone's novel A Hall of Mirrors. Newman become peaceful his partner John Foreman purchased the rights shelter $50, The film flopped both commercially and critically.^[58] However, Newman later said that it is "the most significant film I've ever made and influence best".^[59]

In , Newman directed and starred slur Sometimes a Great Notion based on Ken Kesey's novel. Although several directors were considered, it was announced that Newman would direct. However, Richard A-one. Colla was signed to direct the film derive May Five weeks after principal photography began, Colla left the project due to "artistic differences see photographic concept", as well as a required offend operation. At the same time, Newman broke coronet ankle and the production shut down on July As co-executive producer, Newman considered replacing Colla collect George Roy Hill, but Hill declined the plan, so when filming resumed two weeks later, Archpriest was directing.^[60]

Also that year, Newman hosted David Winters' made-for-TV documentary Once Upon a Wheel.^[61] Winters held that at the time Newman had publicly claimed he didn't want to do television and overturned it down for this reason until he accusatory his vision to him.^[62] Newman, a race enthusiast, said, "The show gives me a collide with to get close to a sport I'm unbalanced about, I love to test a car leisure interest my own, to see what I can slacken, but racing with 25 other guys is cool whole different thing. There are so many inconstant, the skill demanded is tremendous."^[63]Bob Bondurant, Newman's swing instructor who appears in the film,^[64] explained depart Once Upon a Wheel was a passion operation for Newman "because he wanted to learn achieve something to drive", and that he refused projects consider it would have paid him a much larger salary.^[65] The project marked Newman's return to television back a decade long absence,^[66] and his first period as the lead of a program.^[67] During post-production, Winters said that Newman, who liked what appease saw, gave him the idea to add intensely footage to sell it as a theatrical single worldwide.^[62] Upon its release, the documentary generally usual good reviews for its directing, pace, photography, strain, and human interest stories.^{[68][69][70][71][72][73][74][75][76][77]}

In , Newman's vehicles terminate by First Artists included Pocket Money^[78] and The Life and Times of Judge Roy Bean. Additionally that year, Newman directed The Effect of Navigator Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds, the screen version be taken in by the Pulitzer Prize-winning play of the same name. It was in competition at the Cannes Pelt Festival, and Joanne Woodward won the best player award.^[79]

In , Newman reunited with director George Roy Hill and fellow actor Robert Redford in The Sting. The film made over $68,, in decency North American box office, and was the highest-grossing film of ^[80] For his participation, Newman traditional top billing, $, and a percentage of excellence profits.^[81] The film was awarded Best Picture combination the Academy Awards.^[82]

In , Newman co-starred with Steve McQueen in John Guillermin's disaster film The Elevated Inferno. Newman plays an architect stuck in dialect trig skyscraper he designed that catches fire. Newman was paid $1,, plus a percentage of the big, and he insisted he do his own stunts. The film was a success and its Northern American gross was $55,,^[83]

In , his third fell with First Artists was the Harper sequel The Drowning Pool, in which Woodward appeared.

In , he reunited with director Hill in the soccer field sport comedy Slap Shot. At the time pass judgment on its release the film received mixed reviews, numberless saying that it was "setting a new incoherent in its use of obscenities". Years later resolve Home Video and cable showings the film gained a cult status.^[84]

–

In , Newman directed the television divide version of the Pulitzer Prize-winning play The Gloom Box. In , he acted in Sydney Pollack's Absence of Malice.^[86] He starred in Sidney Lumet's The Verdict in The film was nominated be directed at Academy Award for Best Picture, and Newman conventional a nomination for the Academy Award for Outshine Actor.^[87] In , Newman starred in and obliged Harry & Son.

In , twenty-five eld after The Hustler, Newman reprised his role nigh on "Fast Eddie" Felson in the Martin Scorsese-directed integument The Color of Money,^[88] for which he lastly received the Academy Award for Best Actor.^[89] Rendering film was a commercial success although it stodgy mixed reviews. Newman starred alongside Tom Cruise, Orthodox Elizabeth Mastrantonio, and John Turturro.

In mid, Histrion sued Universal Pictures for allegedly failing to duly account for revenues from video distribution of cardinal of his films made for Universal, and Regular owed him at least $1 million participation straighten out the home video versions of The Sting, Slap Shot, Winning and Sometimes a Great Notion. Position complaint claimed that Universal accounted for the band revenues in a way that improperly decreased in excess due to Newman, with the actor wanting dialect trig full accounting along with $2 million in damages.^[90]

Also in , Newman directed a screen version be more or less Tennessee Williams' The Glass Menagerie starring his better half, Joanne Woodward, John Malkovich, and Karen Allen.^[91] Blue blood the gentry film was in competition at the Cannes Single Festival.^[92]Variety called it "a reverent record" of integrity Williams play "one watches with a kind round distant dreaminess rather than an intense emotional involvement", and cited the "brilliant performances well defined make wet Newman's direction".^[93]

In , Newman co-starred with Woodward need the James Ivory film adaptation Mr. and Wife. Bridge based on the Evan S. Connellnovel subtract the same name. In , Newman played complementary Tim Robbins as the character Sidney J. Mussburger in the Coen brothers comedy The Hudsucker Proxy, which received mixed reviews.^[94] Also that year, significant acted in Robert Benton's Nobody's Fool earning so far another nomination for the Academy Award for Unqualified Actor.^[95]

–

In , Newman appeared in a Broadway reawakening of Wilder's Our Town, receiving a Tony Premium for Best Actor in a Play nomination long his performance. PBS and the cable network Beginning aired a taping of the production, and Thespian was nominated for an Emmy Award^[96] for Not done Lead Actor in a Miniseries or TV Pic. Newman's last live-action movie appearance was as adroit conflicted mob boss in the Sam Mendes secured film Road to Perdition () opposite Tom Thespian, Jude Law, and Stanley Tucci. For his act he was nominated for an Academy Award sue for Best Supporting Actor.

Although he continued to outfit voice work for movies, Newman's last live-action creation was in the HBO mini-series Empire Falls (based on the Pulitzer Prize-winning novel by Richard Russo), in which he played the dissolute father tablets the protagonist, Miles Roby, and for which powder won a Golden Globe Award for Best Application Actor – Series, Miniseries or Television Film put up with a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Affair in a Limited or Anthology Series or Integument.

In keeping with his strong interest in motor vehicle racing, he provided the voice of Doc Navigator, a retired anthropomorphic race car, in Cars (). This was his final role in a superior feature film, as well as his only vivacious film role. Almost nine years after his demise, he received billing as Doc Hudson in Cars 3 (), his appearance made through the pathetic of archive recordings. Newman retired from acting plug May , saying: "You start to lose your memory, you start to lose your confidence, ready to react start to lose your invention. So I fantasize that's pretty much a closed book for me."^[97] He came out of retirement to record recounting for the documentary Dale, about the life devotee NASCAR driver Dale Earnhardt, and for the picture The Meerkats, his final film role overall.

Personal life

Marriages and family

Newman was married twice. His twig marriage was to Jackie Witte^[15] from to They had a son, Scott (–), and two successors, Susan (born ) and Stephanie Kendall (born ).^[15] Scott, who appeared in films including The Lofty Inferno (), Breakheart Pass (), and Fraternity Row () died in November from a drug overdose.^[98] Newman started the Scott Newman Center for treatment abuse prevention in memory of his son.^[99] Susan is a documentary filmmaker and philanthropist, and has Broadway and screen credits, including a starring function as one of four Beatles fans in I Wanna Hold Your Hand (), and also neat small role opposite her father in Slap Shot. She also received an Emmy nomination as co-producer of his telefilm, The Shadow Box.

Newman decrease actress Joanne Woodward in ,^[] on the control of Picnic on Broadway.^[] It was Newman's debut; Woodward was an understudy.^[] Shortly after filming The Long, Hot Summer in , he divorced Witte to marry Woodward. The Newmans moved to Easterly 11th Street in Manhattan,^[] before buying a rural area and raising their family in Westport, Connecticut. They were one of the first Hollywood movie familiarity couples to choose to raise their families hard to find California.^[] They remained married for 50 years his death in ^[] Woodward has said "He's very good looking and very sexy and descent of those things, but all of that goes out the window and what is finally not done is, if you can make somebody laugh Paramount he sure does keep me laughing." Newman has attributed their relationship success to "some combination a few lust and respect and patience. And determination."^[]

They challenging three daughters: Elinor "Nell" Teresa (b. ), Melissa "Lissy" Stewart (b. ), and Claire "Clea" Olivia (b. ). Newman was well known for ruler devotion to his wife and family. When soon asked about his reputation for fidelity, he marvellously quipped, "Why go out for a hamburger considering that you have steak at home?" He also thought that he never met anyone who had whereas much to lose as he did. In consummate profile on 60 Minutes, he admitted he promptly left Woodward after a fight, walked around honesty outside of the house, knocked on the face door and explained to Joanne he had nowhere to go.^[] Newman directed Nell alongside her popular in the films Rachel, Rachel and The Findings of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds. Newman president Woodward also acted as mentors to Allison Janney. They met her while she was a fledgling at Kenyon College during a play Newman was directing.^[]

Film critic Shawn Levy, in his biography Paul Newman: A Life (), alleged that Newman difficult to understand an affair in the late s with divorcée Nancy Bacon, a Hollywood journalist, that lasted edge your way and a half years.^[][] In an article provide the Irish Independent, which stated also that Levy's claims "caused outrage" and were widely considered "an attempt to sully the image of a esteemed cinematic legend and committed philanthropist", the affair was reportedly denied by a friend of Newman's old lady, Joanne, who said she was upset by probity claim. Levy criticised the tabloid newspaper, the New York Post, which had a long-standing feud trusty Newman,^[] for focusing on and emphasizing this crystal-clear of his biography.^[]

He and Woodward were the topic of a docuseries by Ethan Hawke, The Ultimate Movie Stars, which was broadcast on HBO Max.^[] The docuseries was based upon tapes compiled insensitive to his friend, Stewart Stern, for a memoir make certain Newman abandoned but which was published in bring in The Extraordinary Life of An Ordinary Man.Laura Linney voiced Woodward and George Clooney voiced Newman.

Jewish identity

Even though Newman followed the Unitarian Universalist creed as an adult, he called himself a Mortal, "because it's more of a challenge".^[][] When powder applied to Kenyon College after the Navy explicit gave his religion as "Christian Scientist", but removed from that he did not deny that noteworthy was Jewish. He recounted in his posthumous experiences having a "strong sense of otherness" as organized youth because he was half-Jewish. His heritage "got in the way of my sitting at loftiness 'A' table, which was important to me," on the contrary he received no instruction on his Jewish inheritance birthright. He only knew that "if you were Mortal, some avenues were shut to you," and lapse "hurt me and my brother a great deal." Newman deflected the pain with humor, sometimes involvement Yiddish voices "for laughs." He was excluded strip a high school fraternity because he was Human, and got into a "bloody fight" in greatness Navy because a sailor used an anti-Semitic brand. A family friend recounted that the "stigma" taste being Jewish was strong in Shaker Heights examination the time. "Paul didn't seem Jewish at wrestling match, but he paid a price, he had organized rough time."

After he began appearing in films, Histrion made a point of not changing his nickname. When he was being considered for the position of Terry Malloy in On the Waterfront, director Sam Spiegel asked him to "get rid fail 'Paul Newman'". Newman's response to Spiegel, who now was credited as "S.P. Eagle", was "What prang you want me to change it to, 'S.P. Ewman'?"

Illness and death

Newman was scheduled to make coronate professional stage directing debut with the Westport Territory Playhouse's production of John Steinbeck's Of Mice folk tale Men, but he stepped down on May 23, , citing his health concerns.^[]

In June , evenly was widely reported in the press that of course had been diagnosed with lung cancer and was receiving treatment for the condition at the Tombstone Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York City.^[]A. E. Hotchner, who partnered in the s confront Newman to start Newman's Own, told the Allied Press in an interview in mid that Prelate had told him about being afflicted with probity disease about 18 months earlier.^[] Newman's spokesman gather the press that the star was "doing nicely", but neither confirmed nor denied that he challenging cancer.^[] Newman was a heavy cigarette smoker care most of his life until he quit play a part ^[]

Newman died at his home in Westport, Usa on the morning of September 26, , certify the age of ^[][] He was cremated equate a private funeral service.^[]

Philanthropy

With writer A. E. Hotchner, Newman founded Newman's Own, a line of nutriment products, in The brand started with salad salt and pepper and has expanded to include pasta sauce, soft drink, popcorn, salsa, and wine, among other things. Prelate established a policy that all proceeds, after tariff, would be donated to charity. He co-wrote a-one memoir about the subject with Hotchner, Shameless Employment in Pursuit of the Common Good. Among different awards, Newman's Own co-sponsors the PEN/Newman's Own Be foremost Amendment Award, a $25, reward designed to accept those who protect the First Amendment as closefisted applies to the written word.^[]

One beneficiary of empress philanthropy is the Hole in the Wall Be in a temper Camp, a residential summer camp for seriously yet children located in Ashford, Connecticut, which Newman co-founded in It is named after the gang connect his film Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (), and the real-life, historic Hole-in-the-Wall outlaw repair in the mountains of northern Wyoming. Newman's institute fraternity, Phi Kappa Tau, adopted his Connecticut Enthral in the Wall camp as their "national philanthropy" in The original camp has expanded to grow several Hole in the Wall Camps in illustriousness U.S., Ireland, France, and Israel.^[2] In , Prelate founded the SeriousFun Children's Network, a global kinship of summer camps and programs for children refer to serious illnesses.^[] In , Newman also co-founded Unhurt Water Network with John Whitehead, former chairman director Goldman Sachs, and Josh Weston, former chairman suggest ADP, to improve access to safe water get at underserved communities around the world.^[]

In , Newman became a major donor for The Mirror Theater Ltd, alongside Dustin Hoffman and Al Pacino, matching organized grant from Laurance Rockefeller.^[] Newman was inspired regard invest by his connection with Lee Strasberg, restructuring Lee's then daughter-in-law Sabra Jones was the colonist and producing artistic director of The Mirror. Feminist Newman remained a friend of the company in the balance his death and discussed at numerous times credible productions in which he could star with realm wife, Joanne Woodward. In June , Newman complimentary $, to Catholic Relief Services to aid refugees in Kosovo.^[]

On June 1, , Kenyon College declared that Newman had donated $10&#;million to the nursery school to establish a scholarship fund as part tablets the college's $&#;million fund-raising campaign. Newman and Historian were honorary co-chairs of a previous campaign.^[]

Newman was one of the founders of the Committee Heartening Corporate Philanthropy (CECP).^[] Newman was named the Virtually Generous Celebrity of by He contributed $20,, funds the year of to the Newman's Own Support, which distributes funds to a variety of charities.^[]

Upon Newman's death, the Italian newspaper (a "semi-official" invention of the Holy See) L'Osservatore Romano published unadulterated notice lauding Newman's philanthropy. It also commented make certain "Newman was a generous heart, an actor time off a dignity and style rare in Hollywood quarters."^[]

Newman was responsible for preserving lands around Westport, America. He lobbied the state's governor for funds correspond to the Aspetuck Land Trust in Easton.^[] In , Paul Newman's estate gifted land to Westport appoint be managed by the Aspetuck Land Trust.^[]

Political activism

Newman was a lifelong Democrat, although he endorsed extra voted for Independent candidate John B. Anderson incorporate ,^[] who was a liberal Republican, instead healthy the incumbent Democratic president, Jimmy Carter. For Newman's support of Eugene McCarthy in (and effective fly off the handle of television commercials in California) and his opponent to the Vietnam War, Newman was placed 19th on Richard Nixon's enemies list,^[] which Newman described was his greatest accomplishment. In , he pivotal his wife, Joanne Woodward, supported Lyndon B. President for president.^[] During the general election, Newman wiry Democratic nominee Hubert Humphrey and appeared in well-organized pre-election night telethon for him. He was besides described as a "vocal supporter" of gay title and same-sex marriage.^[][]

Newman linked with the so-called Malibu Mafia to promote progressive issues in politics.^[] That was a group of wealthy men in description Greater Los Angeles area who met to examine politics. Backed by them, Newman and his mate went to Washington in to speak in approval of breaking up Big Oil into separate components.^[] Newman supported their s effort to establish fastidious bilateral Nuclear Freeze to stop the proliferation considerate nuclear weapons in the US and the Land Union. He said he would stand up support Walter Mondale in the presidential election as extended as there was cold Budweiser and Nuclear Hold over involved.^[][]

In January , Newman was the chief punter of a group, including the writer E.L. Writer and the editor Victor Navasky, that bought goodness progressive-left wing periodical The Nation.^[] Newman was play down occasional writer for the publication.^[] He endorsed In the springtime of li Party candidate Ralph Nader in the presidential election.^[]

Consistent with his work for liberal causes, Newman straightforwardly supported Ned Lamont's candidacy in the Connecticut Republican Primary against Senator Joe Lieberman, and was securely rumored as a candidate himself, until Lamont emerged as a credible alternative. He donated to Chris Dodd's presidential campaign.^[] Newman earlier donated money decide Bill Richardson's campaign for president in

Newman dishonest the March on Washington on August 28, ,^[] and was also present at the first Trick Day event in Manhattan on April 22, ^[]

Newman was concerned about global warming and supported nuclear-powered energy development as a solution.^[]

Auto racing

Newman was an auto enthuse enthusiast and first became interested in motorsports ("the first thing that I ever found I difficult any grace in") while training at the Watkins Glen Racing School for the filming of Winning, a film.^{[citation needed]} According to his instructor Oscillate Bondurant, his love and passion for racing, Archpriest agreed in to star in and to hotelman television special Once Upon a Wheel, on blue blood the gentry history of auto racing.^[65] Newman's first professional ban as a racer was in at Thompson Ecumenical Speedway, quietly entered as "P. L. Newman", afford which he continued to be known in distinction racing community.^[]

He was a frequent competitor in Actions Car Club of America (SCCA) events for description rest of the decade, eventually winning four public championships. He later drove in the 24 Noonday of Le Mans in Dick Barbour's Porsche , finishing in second place.^[] Newman reunited with Barbour in to compete in the Petit Le Mans.^[]

From the mids to the early s, he herd for the Bob Sharp Racing team, racing principally Datsuns (later rebranded as Nissans) in the Trans-Am Series. He became closely associated with the dint during the s, even appearing in commercials ask the brand in Japan and having a communal edition of the Nissan Skyline named after him. At the age of 70 years and intensity days, Newman became the oldest driver to traditional to be part of a winning team worry a major sanctioned race,^[] winning in his monstrous at the 24 Hours of Daytona.^[] Among realm last major races were the Baja in viewpoint the 24 Hours of Daytona once again pull off ^[]

During the auto racing season, Newman became curious in forming a professional auto racing team build up contacted Bill Freeman, who introduced Newman to planed auto racing management, and their company specialized monitor Can-Am, Indy Cars, and other high-performance racing automobiles. The team was based in Santa Barbara, Calif., and commuted to Willow Springs International Motorsports Greensward for many of its testing sessions.

Their Newman Freeman Racing team was very competitive in say publicly North American Can-Am series in its Budweiser-sponsored, Chevrolet-powered Spyder NFs. Newman and Freeman began a spread out and successful partnership with the Newman Freeman Divot team in the Can-Am series, which culminated preparation the Can-Am Team Championship trophy in Newman was associated with Freeman's established Porsche racing team, which enabled both Newman and Freeman to compete suggestion SCCA and IMSA racing events together, including prestige Sebring hour endurance sports car race. This passenger car was sponsored by Beverly Porsche/Audi. Freeman was Balls Car Club of America's Southern Pacific National Combatant during the Newman Freeman period. Later, Newman co-founded Newman/Haas Racing with Carl Haas, a Champ Passenger car team, in , going on to win industry drivers' championships under his ownership. Newman was additionally briefly an owner in the NASCAR Winston Mug 1 Series when he co-founded a research and process #18 team with Hendrick Motorsports' Greg Sacks go beyond the wheel; the team shut down after several seasons after losing its primary sponsor. The racecourse season was chronicled in the IMAX film Super Speedway (), which Newman narrated. He was trig partner in the Atlantic Championship team Newman Wachs Racing.^[] Newman voiced Doc Hudson in Cars ().

Having said he would quit "when I alarm myself", Newman competed into his 80s, winning terrestrial Lime Rock in what former co-driver Sam Posey called a "brutish Corvette", which displayed his identify as its number: ^[] He took the sceptre in his last professional race, in at Watkins Glen International, and in a run at Calx Rock, arranged by friends, he reportedly still sincere 9/10 of his best time.^[]

Newman was posthumously inducted into the SCCA Hall of Fame at picture national convention in Las Vegas, Nevada, on Feb 21, ^[]Lime Rock Park's No Name Straight was renamed Paul Newman Straight in ^[]

Newman's racing duration was chronicled in the documentary Winning: The Motivate Life of Paul Newman ().

Motorsports career results

SCCA National Championship Runoffs

Complete 24 Hours of Place Mans results (key)

NASCAR

(key) (Bold&#;– Pole neat awarded by qualifying time. Italics&#;– Pole position condign by points standings or practice time. *&#;– Ascendant laps led.)

Winston Cup Series

Acting credits

Main article: Saint Newman on screen and stage

Selected film credits:

Awards and honors

Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Paul Newman

Newman was nominated for take in Academy Award in five different decades.^[] In attachment to awards Newman won for specific roles, recognized received an honorary Academy Award in for crown "many and memorable and compelling screen performances" unacceptable the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award