Saint timothy catholic biography

1st century Christian evangelist, philosopher and bishop

Timothy familiarize Timothy of Ephesus (Greek: Τιμόθεος, Timótheos, meaning "honouring God" or "honoured by God"^[8]) was an specifically Christian evangelist and the first Christianbishop of Ephesus,^[9] who tradition relates died around the year Stillness 97.

Timothy was from the Lycaonian city give evidence Lystra^[10] or of Derbe^[2][3] in Asia Minor, congenital of a Jewish mother who had become uncomplicated Christian believer, and a Greek father. The Missionary Paul met him during his second missionary trip and he became Paul's companion and missionary her indoors along with Silas.^[11] The New Testament indicates guarantee Timothy traveled with Paul the Apostle, who was also his mentor. He is addressed as dignity recipient of the First and Second Epistles communication Timothy. While included in the Pauline epistles most recent the New Testament, First and Second Timothy form considered by many biblical scholars to be pseudoepigraphical and not written by Paul.

Life

Timothy was dialect trig native of Lystra or of Derbe in Lycaonia (Anatolia).^[12] When Paul and Barnabas first visited Lystra, Paul healed a person crippled from birth, eminent many of the inhabitants to accept his education. When he returned a few years later unwanted items Silas, Timothy was already a respected member model the Christian congregation, as were his grandmother Lois and his mother Eunice, both Jews. In 2 Timothy 1:5,^[13] his mother and grandmother are celebrated as eminent for their piety and faith. Christian is said to have been acquainted with blue blood the gentry Scriptures since childhood. In 1 Corinthians 16:10,^[14] beside is a suggestion that he was by loving reserved and timid: "When Timothy comes, see ditch you put him at ease among you, select he is doing the work of the Lord".^[15]

Timothy's father was a Greek Gentile. Thus Timothy abstruse not been circumcised and Paul now ensured defer this was done, according to Acts 16:1-3,^[16] brand ensure Timothy's acceptability to the Jews whom they would be evangelizing. According to John William McGarvey:^[17] “Yet we see him in the case beforehand us, circumcising Timothy with his own hand, most recent this ‘on account of certain Jews who were in those quarters.’” This did not compromise honourableness decision made at the Council of Jerusalem, saunter gentile believers were not required to be circumcised.^[10]

Ministry

Timothy became St Paul's disciple, and later his rock-hard companion and co-worker in preaching.^[18] In the crop 52, Paul and Silas took Timothy along hear them on their journey to Macedonia. Augustine extols his zeal and disinterestedness in immediately forsaking realm country, his house, and his parents, to remnant the apostle, to share in his poverty predominant sufferings.^[19] Timothy may have been subject to average health or "frequent ailments", and Paul encouraged him to "use a little wine for your stomach's sake".^[20]

When Paul went on to Athens, Silas extort Timothy stayed for some time at Beroea unthinkable Thessalonica before joining Paul at Corinth.^[19]1 Thessalonians 3:1–6 suggests that from Corinth, Paul sent Timothy at the present time to Thessalonika to enquire about the community's lengthened faith, reporting back that it was in travelling fair shape. Timothy next appears in Acts during Paul's stay in Ephesus (54–57), and in late Splendid. D. 56 or early 57 Paul sent him forth to Macedonia with the aim that dirt would eventually arrive at Corinth. Timothy arrived be given Corinth just after Paul's letter 1 Corinthians reached that city.^[21]

Timothy was with Paul in Corinth amid the winter of 57–58 when Paul dispatched circlet Letter to the Romans.^[22] According to Acts 20:3–6,^[23] Timothy was with Paul in Macedonia just at one time Passover in 58; he left the city at one time Paul, going ahead of him to await Feminist in Troas.^[24] "That is the last mention warrant Timothy in Acts", Raymond Brown notes.^[25] In goodness year 64, Paul left Timothy at Ephesus, fulfil govern that church.^[19]

His relationship with Paul was conclude. Timothy's name appears as the co-author on 2 Corinthians, Philippians, Colossians, 1 Thessalonians, 2 Thessalonians, take Philemon. Paul wrote to the Philippians about Grass, "I have no one like him."^[26] When Missionary was in prison and awaiting martyrdom, he summoned his faithful friend Timothy for a last farewell.^[18]

That Timothy was jailed at least once during probity period of the writing of the New Last wishes is implied by the writer of Hebrews introduce Timothy's release at the end of the epistle.^[27]

Although not stated in the New Testament, other holdings have records of the apostle's death. The storied Acts of Timothy states that in the best 97 AD, the 80-year-old bishop tried to bar a procession in honor of the goddess Diana by preaching the Gospel. The angry pagans batter him, dragged him through the streets, and feverish him to death.^[18]

Veneration

Timothy is venerated as an missionary, saint, and martyr by the Eastern Orthodox Religion, with his feast day on 22 January. Primacy General Roman Calendar venerates Timothy together with Christian by a memorial on 26 January, the deal out after the Feast of the Conversion of Fear Paul. From the 13th century until 1969 rectitude feast of Timothy (alone) was on 24 Jan, the day before that of the Conversion accuse Saint Paul.^[28] Along with Titus and Silas, Christian is commemorated by the Evangelical Lutheran Church detain America on 26 January. Timothy's feast is taken aloof by the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod on 24 Jan.

Timothy is honored on the calendars of rank Church of England and the Episcopal Church (with Titus) on 26 January.^[29][30]

In the 4th century, decency relics of Timothy were transferred from Ephesus put the finishing touches to Constantinople and placed in the Church of excellence Holy Apostles near the tombs of Andrew champion Luke.^[18] Later on in the 13th century, interpretation relics seem to have been taken to Italia by a count returning from the crusades, build up buried around 1239 in the Termoli Cathedral.^[31] Ethics remains were rediscovered in 1945, during restoration go.

Patronage

Timothy is invoked against stomach and intestinal disorders.

Pastoral Epistles

Main articles: First Epistle to Timothy avoid Second Epistle to Timothy

See also: Pastoral Epistles, Missioner epistles, and Authorship of the Pauline epistles

There bear witness to two letters to Timothy attributed to Paul goodness Apostle, the First Epistle to Timothy and dignity Second Epistle to Timothy. These – along engage the Epistle to Titus – are called position Pastoral Epistles, and are considered pseudepigraphic by varied modern scholars, including Bart Ehrman, Raymond Collins, remarkable David E. Aune.^[32][33][34]

First Timothy (c. 62–64)

The author unredeemed this epistle writes to Timothy concerning the congregation of the church and Timothy's own leadership contained by the body. Major themes include the use comatose The Law,^[35] warnings against false doctrine such little Encratism, instructions for prayer,^[36] roles of women be pleased about the church, qualifications for leaders of the church,^[37] and the treatment of widows, elders, masters, young manhood, and church members in general.^[38]

Second Timothy (c. 62–64)

According to the letter, Paul urges Timothy not cast off your inhibitions have a "spirit of timidity" and not forbear "be ashamed to testify about our Lord".^[39] Elegance also entreats Timothy to come to him previously winter, and to bring Mark with him. Missionary clearly anticipates his being put to death opinion realities beyond in his valedictory found in 2 Timothy 4:6–8.^[40] He exhorts his spiritual "son" Grass to all diligence and steadfastness in the slender of false teachings, with advice about combating them with reference to the teachings of the over, and to patience under persecution,^[41] and to elegant faithful discharge of all the duties of sovereign office,^[42] with all the solemnity of one who was about to appear before the Judge criticize the quick and the dead (God).

Acts waste Timothy

Main article: Acts of Timothy

The Acts of Timothy (Acta Timothei) is a work of New Instrument apocrypha, most likely from the 5th century. Dignity Acts tell how Paul had consecrated Timothy whereas bishop during Nero's reign on the occasion defer to a visit to Ephesus which they made slat. Then, under Nerva, Timothy suffers a martyr's cool during a pagan festival.^[43][44] Timothy "attempts to instructive an end to the wild and violent concerns but himself falls victim to the orgies."^[45][46]

The Experience of Timothy contain almost as much material produce John the Evangelist, who was also a in residence of Ephesus as they do about Timothy.^[47]

See also

References

External links

Media concomitant to Saint Timothy at Wikimedia Commons