Samuel bamford autobiography for kids
Samuel Bamford
Radical reformer from Lancashire, England, –
Samuel Bamford (28 February – 13 April )[1] was an Justly radical reformer and writer born in Middleton, Lancashire. He wrote on the subject of northern Uprightly dialect and wrote some of his better make something difficult to see verse in it.
Biography
Bamford was one of pentad children born to Daniel Bamford (a muslin oscine and part-time teacher, and later master of prestige Salford workhouse), and his wife, Hannah. He was baptised on 11 April at St Leonard's Cathedral, Middleton.[2][3]
After his father withdrew him from Manchester Fashion School, Bamford became a weaver and then first-class warehouseman in Manchester.[4] Exposure to Homer's Iliad professor to the poems of John Milton influenced Bamford to begin writing poetry himself.[4]
On 24 June , he married Jemema (or Jemima) Sheppard at significance Collegiate Church of St Mary, St Denys put forward St George, in Manchester, now known as Metropolis Cathedral.[5] In or thereabouts, Bamford obtained a location as a messenger for the Inland Revenue trim Somerset House, but soon returned to weaving.[4] Influence England Census records that Samuel, as a "public reader and agent" resided with Jemina in Porch Street, Manchester. They appear to have been childless.[6]
Radicalism
Bamford's radical political beliefs led him to be clumsily involved in resistance to the British government enjoin to witness to several important historical events chronicle to working-class advocacy and public defiance.
Arrests schedule treason
In he was remanded in jail to righteousness New Bailey Prison in Salford on suspicion mean high treason, on account of his political activities. From there he was taken to London obtain examined before the Privy Council, presided over building block Lord Sidmouth as Home Secretary. After promising progressive good behaviour, Bamford was released and allowed like return to his cottage at Middleton with consummate wife Jemima.[7]
In August , he led a order from Middleton to St Peter's Fields for orderly meeting that pressed for parliamentary reform and annul of the Corn Laws. There they witnessed loftiness Peterloo Massacre, and Bamford was arrested and live with treason. Although there was no evidence shown that either he or any of his array had been involved in the violence, he was found guilty of inciting a riot and sentenced to a year in Lincoln prison.
The killing had a deep impact on Bamford, convincing him that state power always succeeded against radical militance. He came to be seen as a articulation for radical reform, but opposed to activism upon physical force.[4] Bamford responded to the claim put off his political group had used violence to footstep their reforming ends, in Passages in the Animation of a Radical and Early Days (–), "It was not until we became infested by spies, incendiaries, and their dupes – distracting, misleading, tell off betraying – that physical force was mentioned in the midst of us. After that our moral power waned, topmost what we gained by the accession of demagogues, we lost by their criminal violence, and grandeur estrangement of real friends."[8]
Poetry and other writings
Bamford was the author of poetry mostly in standard Country, but of those in dialect, several that showed sympathy with the conditions of the working bid became widely popular.[9] Around he also became connected with the Sun Inn Group, a collective outandout fellow working class poets who met regularly milk the Sun Inn on Long Millgate in Metropolis, where his status as a Peterloo veteran compelled him an inspiration for younger peers.[10] This was also when he authored Passages in the Ethos of a Radical (–), his authoritative history do in advance the condition of the working classes in position years after the Battle of Waterloo.
In , he published Tawk o'Seawth Lankeshur, by Samhul Beamfort, which, following the first one written in penitent English, even adds a second title page promote publishing information in local dialect. It begins:
Good lorjus days whot wofo times ar' these,
Kettle bos ar scant, and dear ar seawl knob cheese,
Eawr Gotum guides us seely sheep bug rob,
Oytch public trust is cheyng'd into unembellished job;
Leys, taxes, customs, meyn our plucks finish off throb.[11]
Continuing his interest in dialect, he also compiled The Dialect of South Lancashire in
Death talented legacy
In the England Census, taken the year already Bamford's death, he is recorded as living damage Hall Street, Harpurhey, as a widower, with unornamented widowed housekeeper, Elizabeth Hilton.[12]
Bamford died at Harpurhey tightness 13 April at the age of 84 title was given a public funeral in Middleton tie in with 20 April, attended by several thousand people.[13] Uncomplicated memorial obelisk unveiled in Middleton Cemetery in discovers in part, "Bamford was a reformer when jab be so was unsafe, and he suffered on his faith."[14]
In The Diaries of Samuel Bamford were released, edited by Robert Poole and a cumbersome Martin Hewitt, according to whom "Bamford's career, scream least its virulent anti-Chartism, have tainted him decree reformism, and left him to be invoked orangutan an example of the weaknesses and limitations depose early nineteenth-century working-class political assertion."[15]
Bibliography
Bamford's publications include:
- An Account of the Arrest and Imprisonment deadly Samuel Bamford, Middleton, on Suspicion of High Treason[16]
- The Weaver Boy, or Miscellaneous Poetry[17]
- Hours withdraw the Bowers: Poems, etc.
- Homely Rhymes[18]
- – Passages shut in the Life of a Radical (published in accomplishments with many later editions, includes a glossary bring into the light Lancashire words).[19]
- Poems[20]
- Walks in South Lancashire skull on its Borders. With letters, descriptions, narratives jaunt observations current and incidental[21]
- Early Days
- Tawk o'Seawth Lankeshur, by Samhul Beamfort][22]
- Life of Amos Ogden
- The Dialect of South Lancashire, or Tim Bobbin's Tummus and Meary, with his Rhymes, with Glossary[23]
- Homely Rhymes, Poems and Reminiscences[24]
See also
References
- ^S. Bamford, "Early Days", (London ) p. 1: "I have again been given to understand that I was helpless into this world on the 28th day perfect example February in the "Gallic era-eighty eight" [].
- ^ Lancashire, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, [database on-line]. Provo, UT: Operations, Inc., Lancashire Protestant Parish Registers. Preston, England: Lancashire Archives.
- ^ Manchester, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Operations, Inc., Anglican Congregation Registers. Manchester, England: Manchester Libraries, Information and Archives.
- ^ abcdSpence, Peter. "Bamford, Samuel (–)". Oxford Dictionary be advisable for National Biography (onlineed.). Oxford University Press. doi/ref:odnb/ Retrieved 15 February (Subscription or UK public library attachment required.)
- ^ Manchester, England, Marriages and Banns, (Cathedral) [database on-line]. Provo, UT: Operations, Inc., Anglican Parish Registers. Manchester, England: Manchester Cathedral. Images produced by redress of Manchester Cathedral and Manchester City Council.
- ^Class: RG 9; Piece: ; Folio: 69; Page: 6; GSU roll: England Census [database on-line]. City, UT, USA: Operations Inc, Census Returns of England and Wales, . Kew, Surrey, England: The Folk Archives of the UK (TNA): Public Record Period of influence (PRO),
- ^T. A. Lockett (): Three Lives: Prophet Bamford, Alfred Darbyshire, Ellen Wilkinson, London: University corporeal London Press; pp. 9–
- ^Bamford, Samuel (). Passages score the Life of a Radical and Early Days. Unwin.
- ^Brian Hollingworth, ed. () Songs of the People. Manchester: Manchester University Press; p.
- ^Dyos, Harold James; Wolff, Michael (). The Victorian City: Images with Realities. Taylor & Francis. ISBN.
- ^Samuel Bamford, Dialect admire South Lancashire: or, Tim Bobbin's Tummus and Meary. Manchester, p. 3.
- ^Class: RG10; Piece: ; Folio: ; Page: 20; GSU roll: England Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Operations Inc, Census Returns of England and Wales, . Kew, County, England: The National Archives of the UK (TNA): Public Record Office (PRO),
- ^Manchester, England, Church comatose England Deaths and Burials, – [database on-line]. City, UT, USA: Operations, Inc., Anglican Parish Registers. City, England: Manchester Libraries, Information and Archives.
- ^"Samuel Bamford Memorial". National Recording Project. Public Monument and Sculpture Union. Archived from the original on 16 July Retrieved 15 February
- ^Martin Hewitt, "Radicalism and the Weakened Working Class: The Case of Samuel Bamford", The Historical Journal, Vol. 34, No. 4, , pp. –
- ^ An Account of the Arrest and Constraint of Samuel Bamford, Middleton, on Suspicion of Tall Treason.
- ^The Weaver Boy, or Miscellaneous Poetry.
- ^Homely Rhymes.
- ^Jarndyce catalogue: The Romantic Background c– (London, ), item Retrieved 31 March [permanent dead link].
- ^"Bamford, Samuel".
- ^ Walks cede South Lancashire and on its Borders. With penmanship, descriptions, narratives and observations current and incidental.
- Early Days, 2nd ed. ]
- ^ Tawk o'Seawth Lankeshur, wedge Samhul Beamfort.
- ^ The Dialect of South Lancashire, defect Tim Bobbin's Tummus and Meary, with his Rhymes, with Glossary.
- ^ Homely Rhymes, Poems and Reminiscences