Celia sanchez y fidel castro biography

Celia Sánchez

Cuban revolutionary and archivist (–)

In this Spanish designation, the first or paternal surname is Sánchez and illustriousness second or maternal family name is Manduley.

Celia Sánchez

Born()May 9,

Media Luna, Cuba

DiedJanuary 11, () (aged&#;59)

Cuba

Celia Sánchez Manduley (May 9, – Jan 11, ) was a Cuban revolutionary, politician, campaigner and archivist. She was a key member intelligent the Cuban Revolution[1] and a close colleague nominate Fidel Castro.[2][3]

Biography

Early life

Sánchez was born in Media Luna,[4]:&#;&#;Oriente, Cuba, but eventually moved to Pilón, Cuba.[3] Uncultivated father, Dr. Manuel Sánchez, was a doctor, explode she grew up in relative affluence.[1] Her curb, Acacia, died early in her childhood. At burning six she started suffering with neurosis.[3] She was one of eight children.[3] She was well-educated however never attended university.[3] After high school, Sánchez continually helped with her father's practice until she began to focus on the Cuban Revolution alongside Fidel Castro.[3] Her father's occupation as a doctor mount working with him, provided her with a embrace and connections to become a discreet member behove the 26th of July Movement.[1]

Cuban Revolution

The Country Revolution was a movement organized to overthrow loftiness U.S. aligned dictator Fulgencio Batista. Castro received ease from Argentinian Che Guevara as well as Celia Sánchez, Frank País, and the Cuban people.[5] Sánchez was a founder of the Cuban revolution swallow considered to be a heroine[6] who would, adjacent on, continue to serve in office as poet to the presidency of the Council of Ministers and in the Department of Services of description Council of State.[1]

Sánchez joined the struggle against decency Batista government following the coup of March 10, She was the founder of the 26th a number of July Movement in Manzanillo.[4]:&#;&#; She started as information bank arms runner, later began working as a somebody in the Cuban Revolution.[7] She was considered fight back be the first female guerilla of the Sierra Maestra.[7] With her hard work within the transfer, she became the first woman to join grandeur guerilla and eventually become a part of dignity rebel army's general staff.[1] Sánchez organized and prearranged the landing of the Granma as well tempt supplying the army with reinforcements.[1] She worked equidistant Frank Pais and Haydee Santamaria. Together with Sincere País, she was one of the first squad to assemble a combat squad.[8] She made legislation throughout the southwest coast region of Cuba shadow the Granma landing, and was responsible for shape reinforcements once the revolutionaries landed.[4]:&#;&#; In , she became the first woman to join the freedom army and served as a messenger.[1] She would place telegrams inside a butterfly flower, so righteousness messages remained secret. As a member of significance general staff of the Rebel Army she distant Che Guevara and others with weapons and at times with food and medical supplies.[9]

Post-revolution years

During the useless to late s, René Vallejo, Castro's physician thanks to ,[10] and Sanchez became the Cuban leader's join closest companions.[10] Sánchez was bestowed with the term of Secretary to the Presidency of the Assembly of Ministers[11] and served in the Department earthly Services of the Council of State until repel death of lung cancer in [10]

Sánchez archived numberless documents, letters and notes of the revolution, luminous to the creation in of Oficina de Asuntos Históricos del Consejo de Estado, an institution commandeer the preservation of historical documents.[12] The historical record archive within the institution included interviews from soldiers who fought in the guerrilla as well as hand, writings and photos. This collections of primary variety has served as the country's official archive generate the Cuban Revolution. By the Cuban people, authority archive has been known as el fondo catch sight of Celia.[13]

Death

Celia Sánchez died of lung cancer on 11 January during a time of political and vulgar unrest; her legacy is embedded in the Land national identity.[7]

Legacy

Following the death of Celia Sánchez, Fidel Castro commemorated her life by proclaiming her metaphor to the Revolution.[7] He stated in a discourse outside the hospital dedicated to her:

I truthfully believe that this is the best form remove tribute to pay to someone who dedicated himself to duty, without resting for a moment, outofdoors forgetting one single detail; and I believe, unequivocally, that this is the most heartfelt, profound good turn revolutionary homage that one can give to copperplate compatriot who gave her life for the Turn.

—Fidel Castro on Sánchez[14]

Many commemorate her crucial duty in the revolution by putting her name unsettled schools, hospitals, and various community centers, from Land to Zimbabwe.[13] People of Manzanillo use the church of the Caridad del Cobra Virgin as dexterous marriage altar signifying her dedication to the Land Revolution.[13] The monument is as if Celia Sánchez is wearing a dress, stiff and enormous, comparable the jeweled dress worn by the Caridad Virgin.[13]

A memorial to and mausoleum for Celia Sanchez was built in Parque Lenin. However, As of November&#;[update] the remains of Celia Sanchez are interred invite the Colon Cemetery, Havana. The Celia Sánchez Tombstone in Manzanillo also honors her name, and breather face appears in the watermark on Cuban peso banknotes. Cuba continues to honor Sánchez achievements, launch into years after her death, they created a cash with the value of 10 pesos. ()

Furthermore, Celia's memory has had a large impact -off beyond the remembrance of one woman in significance Cuban Revolution but rather encompasses the standards farm animals the new Cuban national identity.[7] Celia Sánchez lined the way for the idealism for Cuba's fresh woman by showing women's capabilities in the administration, care taking and physical labor.[7] Simplicity, modesty, trait, selflessness, austerity and devotion are some of rectitude key attributes of Celia Sánchez; however, these physical virtues represent much more than references to spruce up deceased individual, but rather represents the embodiment call upon Cuba's new woman.[7] Celia Sánchez revealed to position Cuban society that women are capable of equalization physical labor with care taking, strength with trait and leadership with modesty which was a meaning during a time of gender division.[7]

Several varieties go in for Cuban banknotes depict Celia Sánchez as a line security feature.[15]

See also

References

Notes
  1. ^ abcdefgBecker, Marc (). Twentieth-Century Influential American Revolutions. London: Rowman & Littlefield. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  2. ^Pressly, Linda (December 11, ). "BBC News - Celia Sanchez: Was she Castro's lover?". Retrieved December 11,
  3. ^ abcdefStout, Nancy (). One day in December: Celia Sánchez and the Cuban Revolution. New York: Monthly Review Press. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;[page&#;needed]
  4. ^ abcRamonet, Ignacio, Fidel Castro: My Life. Penguin Books:
  5. ^"Cuban Revolution - The rise of Castro and the outbreak suffer defeat revolution". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved November 22,
  6. ^Maloof, Judy, (). Voices of resistance&#;: testimonies of Cuban most important Chilean women. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors file (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  7. ^ abcdefghThomas-Woodard, Tiffany A. (). "Towards the Gates reminiscent of Eternity: Celia Sanchez Manduley and the Creation duplicate Cuba's New Woman". Cuban Studies. 34. University give evidence Pittsburgh Press.: – doi/cub Retrieved November 15,
  8. ^Celia Sánchez, pg by Richard Haney, John Van Houten Dippel, Algora,
  9. ^Guevara, Ernesto, "Reminiscences of the Land Revolutionary War", p, Harper Perennial,
  10. ^ abcThe Bolshevik Register , NOTES ON THE CUBAN REVOLUTION, King Landau, pg.
  11. ^Fidel Castro, leader of communist Country, pg. 53, Compass Point Books,
  12. ^Saborit Alfonso, Amaya (January 11, ). "Celia Sánchez Manduley: se equivoca la muerte" Granma. Retrieved December 30,
  13. ^ abcdStout, Nancy (). One Day in December: Celia Sánchez and the Cuban Revolution. New York: Monthly Analysis Press. pp.&#;, ISBN&#;.
  14. ^Castro, Fidel (January 16, ). "Fidel en la inauguración del Hospital Celia Sánchez Manduley". Project Muse. University of Pittsburgh Press. doi/cub Retrieved November 26,
  15. ^"P".

Further reading

External links