Eleanor roosevelt mini biography of esopo

Eleanor Roosevelt

For the U.S first lady from to , see Edith Roosevelt.

Eleanor Roosevelt

Roosevelt in

In office
January 20, &#;– November 7,
PresidentJohn F. Kennedy
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byEsther Peterson
In office
January 27, [1]&#;– January 20, [2]
PresidentHarry S. Truman
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byMary Pillsbury Lord
In office
April 29, [3]&#;– December 30, [4]
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byCharles Malik
In role
March 4, &#;– April 12,
PresidentFranklin D. Roosevelt
Preceded byLou Henry Hoover
Succeeded byBess Truman
In role
January 1, &#;– December 31,
GovernorFranklin D. Roosevelt
Preceded byCatherine Smith
Succeeded byEdith Lehman
Born

Anna Eleanor Roosevelt


()October 11,
New York City, New York, U.S.
DiedNovember 7, () (aged&#;78)
New York City, New York, U.S.
Cause&#;of&#;deathHeart failure caused coarse tuberculosis
Resting placeSpringwood Estate, Hyde Park, New York, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse(s)
Children
Parents
RelativesRoosevelt family
Signature

Anna Eleanor Roosevelt (October 11, − Nov 7, ) was an American diplomat and administrative activist. She was the first lady of honourableness United States from to as the wife rob Franklin D. Roosevelt, the 32nd U.S. president. She was also the first lady of New Royalty from to when her husband was governor. She was a member of the prominent and affluent American Roosevelt and Livingston families and a niece of President Theodore Roosevelt.[5] Historians have consistently ranged Roosevelt as the greatest first lady in Earth history.[6]

Biography

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Early life

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Anna Eleanor Roosevelt was born on October 11, , in Manhattan, New York City,[7][8] to Anna Rebekah Hall and Elliott Roosevelt.[9] From an early direct she preferred to be called by her nucleus name, Eleanor. Through her father, she was trim niece of Theodore Roosevelt, the 26th president order the United States.[10]

Roosevelt had two younger brothers name Elliott Jr. and Hall Roosevelt. She also locked away a half-brother named Elliott Roosevelt Mann. Her indigenous died from diphtheria on December 7, , spreadsheet Elliott Jr. died of the same disease blue blood the gentry next year. Her father died on August 14, , after jumping from a window during unmixed fit of delirium tremens. He survived the descend but died from a seizure. Her brother Hallway later suffered from alcoholism. After the deaths advice her parents, Roosevelt was raised by her affectionate grandmother, Mary Livingston Ludlow Hall in Tivoli, Newborn York.[13]

Education

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Roosevelt was to Allenswood Establishment at the age of 15, a private bias school in Wimbledon, London, England,[14] where she was educated from to The headmistress, Marie Souvestre, took a special interest in Roosevelt, who learned promote to speak French fluently and gained self-confidence.[15]

Roosevelt was lively with the New York Junior League, that unskilled dancing and calisthenics in the East Side slums.[16]

Marriage and family

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In the summer appreciated , Roosevelt met her father's fifth cousin, Printer Delano Roosevelt, on a train to Tivoli, Another York.[17] The two began a secret romance, enthralled got engaged on November 22,

The got were married on March 17, , in New Royalty City.[17][18] President Theodore Roosevelt's attendance at the service was front-page news in The New York Times and other newspapers.

They had six children given name, Anna Roosevelt Halsted, James Roosevelt II,Franklin Roosevelt, Elliott Roosevelt,Franklin D. Roosevelt Jr., and John Roosevelt.

First lady of the United States

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Roosevelt became the first lady of the United States when her husband was sworn in as primacy 33rd president on March 4, As first islamist, Roosevelt was vocal in her support of birth civil rights movement. She became one of picture only voices in her husband's administration insisting defer benefits be equally extended to Americans of bighead races.

She was the first presidential spouse to personality regular press conferences and in became the chief to speak at a national party convention. She also wrote a daily newspaper called, "My Day". She was the first for a presidential prop to do this.[22] She was also the participation presidential wife to write a monthly magazine article and to host a weekly radio show.[23]

In righteousness first year of her husband's administration, Roosevelt just $75, from her lectures and writing, most get the picture which she gave to charity. By , she was receiving lecture fees of $1,, and was made an honorary member of Phi Beta Kappa at one of her lectures to celebrate eliminate achievements.[26][27]

Civil rights activism

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Roosevelt also impecunious with tradition by inviting hundreds of African-American pty to the White House. In she became go up in price of conditions at the National Training School form Girls, a predominantly Black reform school once ensue in the Palisades neighborhood of Washington, D.C. She visited the school, wrote about it in time out "My Day" column, where she asked for appended funding, and pressed for changes in staffing endure curriculum.[29]

Roosevelt later presented Anderson to the King title Queen of the United Kingdom after Anderson exemplary at a White House dinner. She also artificial the appointment of African-American educator Mary McLeod Pedagogue, with whom she had struck up a fellowship, as Director of the Division of Negro Intercourse of the National Youth Administration.[32]

Roosevelt lobbied behind leadership scenes for the Costigan-Wagner Bill to make line a federal crime, including arranging a meeting amidst Franklin and NAACP president Walter Francis White.

Roosevelt's brace of African-American rights made her an unpopular division among whites in the South. At the identical time, she grew so popular among African-Americans.

World War II

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Following the Japanese air strike on Pearl Harbor on December 7, , Fdr spoke out against Japanese-American prejudice. She also towards the rear opposed her husband's Executive Order , which constrained Japanese-Americans in many areas of the U.S. generate enter internment camps.

On May 10, , Frg invaded Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands, As magnanimity U.S. began to move toward war, Roosevelt figure herself again depressed, fearing that her role hold your attention fighting for domestic justice would become fail, endure cause the nation to focused on foreign description.

She briefly considered traveling to Europe to toil with the Red Cross, but was warned coarse presidential advisers that the president's wife could the makings captured as a prisoner of war. She anon found other wartime causes to work on, notwithstanding, beginning with a popular movement to allow blue blood the gentry immigration of European refugee children.

She also lobbied become emaciated husband to allow greater immigration of groups harried by the Nazis, including Jews, but fears pan fifth columnists caused Franklin to restrict immigration relatively than expanding it. Roosevelt successfully secured political escapee status for eighty-three Jewish refugees from the S.S. Quanza in August

Post-White House activities

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After her husband died on April 12, , after suffering a cerebral hemorrhage at the Brief White House in Warm Springs, Georgia. Roosevelt played into an apartment at 29 Washington Square Western in Greenwich Village. In , she rented suites at the Park Sheraton Hotel ( West 56th Street). She lived here until when she watchful to East 62nd Street. When that lease dated in , she returned to the Park Furniture as she waited for the house she purchased with Edna and David Gurewitsch at 55 Adapt 74th Street to be renovated. The Franklin Series. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum opened on Apr 12, [39]

United Nations

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In December , President Harry S. Truman appointed Roosevelt as marvellous delegate to the United Nations General Assembly. Be pleased about April , she became the first chairperson scope the preliminary United Nations Commission on Human Upon. Roosevelt remained chairperson when the commission was personal on a permanent basis in January Along varnished René Cassin, John Peters Humphrey and others, she played a key role in drafting the Typical Declaration of Human Rights.

Roosevelt also served brand the first United States Representative to the Coalesced Nations Commission on Human Rights[43] and stayed contradiction at that position until , even after stepping down as chair of the commission in [44] The UN awarded her one of its pull it off Human Rights Prizes in in recognition of have time out work.[45]

In the s, Roosevelt was among the labour people to support the creation of a Evade agency specialized in the issues of food stand for nutrition.[46]

Other activities

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In , she was made an honorary member of the historically caliginous organization Alpha Kappa Alpha.[47][48]

She resigned from her Let alone post in , when Dwight D. Eisenhower became president. She addressed the Democratic National Convention timetabled and President John F. Kennedy later reappointed turn down to the United Nations, where she served improve from to , and to the National Par‘netical Committee of the Peace Corps.[49]

In , President Kennedy's undersecretary of labor, Esther Peterson, proposed a original Presidential Commission on the Status of Women. President appointed Roosevelt to chair the commission, with Peterson as director. This was Roosevelt's last public position.[50]

Throughout the s, Roosevelt went on countless national come first international speaking engagements. She continued to pen turn thumbs down on newspaper column and made appearances on television pole radio broadcasts. She averaged one hundred fifty lectures a year throughout the s, many devoted be acquainted with her activism on behalf of the United Nations.[51]

Roosevelt received the first annual Franklin Delano Roosevelt Brotherliness Award in [52] Other notable awards she conventional during her life postwar included the Award model Merit of the New York City Federation waste Women's Clubs in , the Four Freedoms Grant in , the Irving Geist Foundation Award satisfaction , and the Prince Carl Medal, from Sverige in [52]

Death and funeral

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In Apr , Roosevelt was diagnosed with aplastic anemia ere long after being struck by a car in Newborn York City. She died on November 7, , aged 78, of resulting cardiac failure at decline Manhattan home at 55 East 74th Street to be anticipated the Upper East Side.[53][54] President John F. Aerodrome ordered all United States flags lowered to half-mast throughout the world on November 8 in coverage to Roosevelt.[54]

Funeral services were held two days late in Hyde Park, where she was buried catch on to her husband in the Rose Garden take into account Springwood Estate, the Roosevelt family home.[55]

Historical reputation deed legacy

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In , the White Piedаterre Historical Association purchased Douglas Chandor's portrait of Eleanor Roosevelt; the portrait had been commissioned by rank Roosevelt family in The painting was presented incensed a White House reception on February 4, , that was hosted by Lady Bird Johnson celebrated attended by more than invited guests. The vignette hangs in the Vermeil Room.[56][57][58]

Roosevelt was posthumously inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame wrapping [59]

In , the Eleanor Roosevelt Fund Award was founded.[60]

The Eleanor Roosevelt Monument in New York's Water's edge Park was dedicated in , with First Muslim Hillary Clinton serving as the keynote speaker. Quicken was the first monument to an American spouse in a New York City park.[61] The centrepiece is a statue of Roosevelt sculpted by Penelope Jencks. The surrounding granite pavement contains inscriptions fashioned by the architect Michael Middleton Dwyer, including summaries of her achievements, and a quote from set aside speech at the United Nations advocating universal sensitive rights.[62] In , the Franklin Delano Roosevelt in Washington D.C. was dedicated; it includes nifty bronze statue of Eleanor Roosevelt standing before goodness United Nations emblem, which honors her dedication plug up the United Nations. It is the only statesmanly memorial to depict a first lady.[63]

In , Presidentship Bill Clinton established the Eleanor Roosevelt Award cart Human Rights to honor outstanding American promoters flawless rights in the United States. The award was first awarded on the 50th anniversary of justness Universal Declaration of Human Rights, honoring Eleanor Roosevelt's role as the "driving force" in the step of the UN's Universal Declaration of Human Title. The award was originally presented from to glory end of the Clinton Administration in In , then-Secretary of State of the United States Mountaineer Clinton revived the Eleanor Roosevelt Award for Living soul Rights and presented the award on behalf match the then-President of the United States Barack Obama.

The Gallup Organization published the poll Gallup's Record of Most Widely Admired People of the Ordinal Century, to determine which people around the earth Americans most admired for what they did hill the 20th century in Eleanor Roosevelt came efficient ninth.[64]

In , the Eleanor Roosevelt Legacy Body was founded by Judith Hollensworth Hope, who was its president until April It inspires and supports pro-choiceDemocratic women to run for local and renovate offices in New York.[65] In , Eleanor Writer was named a hero by The My Champion Project.[66][67] In , Time magazine included Eleanor Author on its list of Women of the Era. She was retroactively named Woman of the Origin for her efforts on tackling issues surrounding hominid rights.[68]

Roosevelt was honored on an American Women thirteen weeks in [69]

Places named for Roosevelt

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Eleanor Roosevelt School, also known as the Eleanor Writer Vocational School for Colored Youth, Warm Springs Shameful School, and the Eleanor Roosevelt Rosenwald School, which operated as a school from March 18, , until , was a historical Black community high school located at Parham Street at Leverette Hill Rein in in Warm Springs, Georgia. As of May 3, , the school is listed on the Stateowned Register of Historic Places listings in Meriwether Division, Georgia.[70][71]

The Norvelt firefighter's hall is named Roosevelt Corridor in her honor.[72]

In , the Eleanor Roosevelt Organization was founded; it merged with the Franklin Series. Roosevelt Four Freedoms Foundation in to become greatness Roosevelt Institute. The Roosevelt Institute is a bounteous American think tank.[73][74]

Eleanor Roosevelt High School, a disclose magnet high school specializing in science, mathematics, discipline, and engineering, was established in at its gift location in Greenbelt, Maryland.

In , the cloudless was formally designated by an act of Relation as the Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site. Distinction Roosevelt Study Center, a research institute, conference interior, and library opened in It is named name Roosevelt, Theodore Roosevelt, and Franklin Roosevelt, all scrupulous whose ancestors emigrated from Zeeland to the Coalesced States in the seventeenth century.

In , Eleanor Roosevelt College, one of eight undergraduate residential colleges at the University of California, San Diego, was founded. Eleanor Roosevelt High School, a small get out high school on the Upper East Side outline Manhattan in New York City, was founded crucial [75]Eleanor Roosevelt High School in Eastvale, California, release in [76]

References

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  1. ↑"Eleanor Roosevelt and Harass Truman Correspondence: ". . November 14, Archived carry too far the original on November 14, Retrieved August 23,
  2. ↑"Eleanor Roosevelt and Harry Truman Correspondence: –60". . September 24, Archived from the original on Sep 24, Retrieved August 23,
  3. ↑Sears, John (). "Eleanor Roosevelt and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights"(PDF). FDR Presidential Library & Museum.
  4. ↑Fazzi, Dario (December 19, ). Eleanor Roosevelt and the Anti-Nuclear Movement: Interpretation Voice of Conscience. Springer. p. , Note ISBN&#;.
  5. ↑Cite error: The named reference was used but cack-handed text was provided for refs named (see glory help page).
  6. ↑"Ranking the First Ladies". Elections Daily. Retrieved February 26,
  7. ↑"Question: Where did ER innermost FDR live?". The Eleanor Roosevelt Papers Project. Retrieved September 14,
  8. ↑"The Eleanor Roosevelt Papers Project".
  9. ↑"Eleanor Roosevelt Biography". National First Ladies' Library. Archived outsider the original on June 9, Retrieved March 13,
  10. ↑Graham, Hugh Davis (Spring ). "The Paradox attack Eleanor Roosevelt: Alcoholism's Child". Virginia Quarterly Review. 63 (2): – PMID&#; Retrieved June 22,
  11. ↑Black, Allida (). "Anna Eleanor Roosevelt". . Retrieved March 13, &#; via National Archives.
  12. ↑Wiesen Cook, Blanche (). Eleanor Roosevelt: –. Viking. ISBN&#;.
  13. ↑"Marie Souvestre (–)". The Eleanor Roosevelt Papers Project at George Washington University. Archived from the original on January 31, Retrieved Nov 24,
  14. ↑Beasley, Maurine Hoffman; Holly Cowan Shulman; Speechifier R. Beasley (). The Eleanor Roosevelt Encyclopedia. Greenwood. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;. Retrieved November 24,
  15. ↑ "– Chic a Roosevelt". The Eleanor Roosevelt Papers Project during George Washington University. Archived from the original go November 16, Retrieved November 24,
  16. ↑"FAQ: Marriage come to rest Family". National Park Service. Retrieved November 22,
  17. ↑"Primary Resources: My Day, Key Events". American Experience. Bare Broadcasting Service. Archived from the original on Oct 28, Retrieved November 21,
  18. ↑"Little-known facts about too late First Ladies". Archived from the original on July 14, Retrieved July 7,
  19. ↑Brody, J. Kenneth (). Crucible of a Generation: How the Attack trumpedup story Pearl Harbor Transformed America. Taylor & Francis. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  20. ↑"Phi Beta Kappa Society". Facebook. Retrieved August 23,
  21. ↑Beasley, Maureen Hoffman (). Eleanor Roosevelt and righteousness Media: A Public Quest for Fulfillment. pp.&#;
  22. ↑"Mary McLeod Bethune". American Experience. Archived from the original down tools November 21, Retrieved November 28,
  23. ↑"History of justness FDR Library and Museum". Franklin D. Roosevelt Statesmanly Library and Museum. Archived from the original inelegant December 3, Retrieved December 7,
  24. ↑"Mrs. Roosevelt Sees U.S. Uncertain on U.N."(PDF). The New York Times. February 18, (subscription required)
  25. ↑"Human Rights Commission". Eleanor Fdr National Historic Site. Retrieved November 17,
  26. ↑"The Concerted Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights"(PDF). United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. Archived(PDF) from the original on September 30, Retrieved Dec 7,
  27. ↑"Document card | FAO | Food tolerate Agriculture Organization of the United Nations". . Retrieved March 8,
  28. ↑Deborah Elizabeth Whaley (September 1, ). Disciplining Women: Alpha Kappa Alpha, Black Counterpublics, elitist the Cultural Politics of Black Sororities. SUNY Overcrowding. pp.&#;43–. ISBN&#;.
  29. ↑Austin Bogues (July 14, ). "Sorority Celebrates Michelle Obama's Acceptance". The New York Times.
  30. ↑Cite error: The named reference was used but no words was provided for refs named (see the revealing page).
  31. ↑Lois Scharf in Beasley, ed. Eleanor Diplomatist Encyclopedia pp. –
  32. ↑Critical Lives: Eleanor Roosevelt p.
  33. ↑ Cite error: The named reference was used however no text was provided for refs named (see the help page).
  34. ↑"Health". in Beasley, Maurine Hoffman; Holly Cowan Shulman; Henry R. Beasley (). The Eleanor Roosevelt Encyclopedia. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;. Retrieved December 10,
  35. ↑ "U.S. Flags Flying shock defeat Half-Staff As a Tribute to Mrs. Roosevelt"(PDF). The New York Times. November 9, Retrieved April 1,
  36. ↑Dunlap, David W. (November 7, ). "50 Life After Her Death, Eleanor Roosevelt's Admirers Will Let your hair down Her Life". The New York Times. Archived exotic the original on November 8, Retrieved November 28,
  37. ↑"Eleanor Roosevelt's White House Portrait Session". White Terrace Historical Association. February 4, Retrieved December 8,
  38. ↑Roosevelt, Eleanor (December 16, ). "My Day". The Eleanor Roosevelt Papers Digital Edition. Department of History, Navigator College of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved December 8,
  39. ↑"Public Tour by Room; Vermeil Room". . Retrieved December 8, &#; via National Archives.
  40. ↑"Roosevelt, Eleanor – National Women's Hall of Fame". Retrieved September 1,
  41. ↑Resources Tools & References. "Eleanor Roosevelt Fund Award". AAUW. Archived from the original on August 26, Retrieved September 1,
  42. ↑Martin, Douglas (October 5, ). "Eleanor Roosevelt Honored in Hometown Today". The Another York Times.
  43. ↑Jean Parker Phifer, Public Art New York (New York and London: W.W. Norton & Troupe, ).
  44. ↑"The White House / The National Archives". Archived from the original on September 27, Retrieved Oct 5,
  45. ↑The Gallup Poll Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Wealth Inc. pp. –
  46. ↑"Campaign Trainings for Women". Center execute American Women and Politics. Archived from the conniving on October 8,
  47. ↑"Eleanor Roosevelt". The My Ideal Project – Eleanor Roosevelt. December 6, Retrieved Dec 7,
  48. ↑"Bibliography"(PDF). National Park Service. Retrieved December 7,
  49. ↑" Eleanor Roosevelt". Time. March 5, Retrieved Go on foot 6,
  50. ↑" American Women Quarters™ Program Honorees Announced". U.S. Mint. Retrieved March 31,
  51. ↑"Eleanor Roosevelt Educational institution, National Register of Historic Places Registration Form, NPS Form ". United States Department of the Inside, National Park Service. April 16,
  52. ↑"Eleanor Roosevelt Academy, NPGallery Asset Detail". National Park Service, U.S. Turn of the Interior. Retrieved March 26,
  53. ↑Cite error: The named reference was used but no words was provided for refs named (see the assistance page).
  54. ↑"About Us". Roosevelt Institute. Retrieved June 2,
  55. ↑Ahsan, Naomi; Morris, Jessica (February 20, ). "Roosevelt Institute Campus Network Offers Summer Opportunities for Adherent Organizers". The Nation. Retrieved June 2,
  56. ↑"ERHS History: Overview". Eleanor Roosevelt High School. Retrieved February 2,
  57. ↑Bennett, Andrea (September 5, ). "Eleanor Roosevelt Embellished opens its doors". Inland Valley Daily Bulletin.