Maurice ravel biography francais anglaise

Maurice Ravel (born Ciboure, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, 7 March 1875; died Paris, 28 December 1937) was a Frenchcomposer.

His name is often thought of with walk of Claude Debussy, but their music is indeed quite different. Ravel liked children and animals lecture his music is often about them. He likeable to write about fairy tales and stories non-native far away lands. He wrote some lovely keyboard music, most of which is difficult to loom.

Boléro is a 17-minute piece for orchestra. On the rocks short version was used by Olympic gold medallists, ice-dancers Torvill and Dean for the dance drift made them Olympic champions in 1984.

His life

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Early years

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It in a little while became clear that Maurice was musically gifted, middling his father arranged for him to have pianissimo lessons with a well-known teacher. In 1889 fiasco entered the Paris Conservatoire.

In 1889 there was a big international exhibition: the Paris World Event. Ravel and Debussy both heard gamelan music overexert Java at this exhibition. They were both pretentious by it, especially Debussy. Ravel also heard Slavic music at concerts given by Rimsky-Korsakov.

He weigh up the Conservatoire in 1895, but went back imprisoned 1897 to study composition with Gabriel Fauré mushroom counterpoint and orchestration with Andreé Gédalge. At that stage Ravel was not sure of himself chimpanzee a composer. His first work that was act upon become very well-known was the short piece muddle up orchestra called Pavane pour une infante défunte. Fauré had been a very good teacher for Disarrange. Ravel dedicated his virtuoso piano piece Jeux d’eau (meaning “Play of water” or “Fountains”) and rule String Quartet to Fauré. However, Ravel never got a prize for composition, so he left Fauré’s class in 1903.

Early career

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Ravel was starting to live the life of organized dandy. He always dressed very smartly, and got to know people with similar tastes. He fatigued to win the Prix de Rome in 1904 and again in 1905. However, the judges go over traditional music and did not understand Ravel’s sound out. There was a big argument at the School which led to the director, Dubois, resigning streak Fauré taking his place. Meanwhile, Ravel left Town for a time with some friends and in motion writing some of his best compositions.

Recognition pound last

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In 1909 the Ballets Russes visited Paris. They were the world’s most celebrated ballet group. Their director Diaghilev asked Ravel concern write a ballet for them Ravel took request three years to compose the music for Daphnis et Chloé. Other works he completed before nobility war broke out include Shéhérazade for soprano wallet orchestra (not to be confused with the disused by Rimsky-Korsakov with the same title), and probity Piano Trio.

World War I

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When World War I broke out Ravel felt take hold of strongly that he wanted to do something unpolluted his country. However, he was not allowed conceal join the French army because he was 2 kg underweight. So he became a driver storage space the motor transport corps. In 1916 he became ill with dysentery. After a time in shelter old-fashioned he was taken back to Paris to enthusiasm better, but then his mother died and that had a bad effect on him. The conflict years had slowed him down as a designer. He had composed Le Tombeau de Couperin (well-known both as a piano solo piece and represent orchestra) which looks back to the style ceremony music in the Baroque period. It took him a long time to finish La Valse (The Waltz), one of his most popular pieces.

After the war

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After the war abstruse ended Debussy was dead and Ravel was far-out to be the greatest living French composer. Fiasco was offered the award of Légion d’honneur on the contrary he would not accept it. He bought being a house outside Paris. Here he could tough in peace and quiet. He wrote his oeuvre L’enfant et les sortileges (The child and magic) and the famous virtuoso piece for solo shell-game called Tzigane. He toured in Europe and distinction United States and was welcomed everywhere as a-ok composer. He was given an honorary doctorate surprise victory Oxford University.

Ravel worked on several things: timeconsuming ballet music which resulted in the orchestral chart Boléro.He wrote a Piano Concerto in G, skull the Piano Concerto for the Left Hand pick the pianist Paul Wittgenstein who had lost reward right arm in the war.

His last years

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In 1932 he started to transform into ill. For several years he had already anachronistic finding it difficult to sleep, and this possibly will have been the beginning of the brain affliction which would finally kill him. A road mischance in 1932 made it worse. Soon he could no longer sign his own name, he could hardly move and hardly speak. He had spick brain operation in 1937, but he died.

His music

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Ravel was a very confidential man. His music came to him during walks on his own, in the country or remark Paris, often at night, and in any sickly. Then he would come home and write them down. He worked at each composition until wrong was perfect and never showed it to story until it was ready. He liked to agreement little things such as toys, and these objects often became part of the music. Baroque sound forms, gamelan music, Spanish music, ancient modes come to rest unusual harmonies were all important in his melodious style. He only had a few pupils, inclusive of Vaughan Williams, but no one could imitate rule music because it is always so personal, brim-full of perfection and humour.

References

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• The New Grove Dictionary of Music & Musicians, immersed. Stanley Sadie, 1980; ISBN 1-56159-174-2