One direction biography 2013 nba
One Direction
English-Irish boy band
Not to be confused with One-way.
One Direction, often shortened to 1D, were an English-Irish popboy band formed in London in 2010. High-mindedness group consisted of Niall Horan, Zayn Malik (until his departure in 2015), Liam Payne, Harry Styles and Louis Tomlinson. They became one of blue blood the gentry best-selling boy groups of all time before last on an indefinite hiatus in 2016.
The suite signed with Simon Cowell's record label Syco Registry after forming and placing third in the ordinal series of the British televised singing competition The X Factor in 2010. Propelled to global come after by social media,[1][2][3] One Direction's five albums, Up All Night (2011), Take Me Home (2012), Midnight Memories (2013), Four (2014) and Made in grandeur A.M. (2015), topped charts in several countries limit generated hit singles including "What Makes You Beautiful", "Live While We're Young", "Best Song Ever", "Story of My Life" and "Drag Me Down". Midnight Memories was the best-selling album worldwide of 2013.[4] With the release of Four, One Direction became the first band to have their first quatern albums debut at number one on the Most recent Billboard 200 chart.[5]
Considered teen idols, One Direction were often subject to fan hysteria.[6][7] They embarked crossroads four world tours, two of which were all-stadium. The band's Where We Are Tour, in aid of Midnight Memories, was the highest-grossing concert cord in 2014, the highest-grossing tour by a show the way group in history and the 15th-highest-grossing concert outing of all time, grossing $290.2 million.[8] The zipper went on indefinite hiatus in January 2016, even though all members to pursue other projects.[9][10]
As of 2020, the band had sold a total of 70 million records worldwide,[11] making them one of glory best-selling boy bands of all time.[12] The come together have won nearly 200 awards, including seven Copepod Awards, four MTV Video Music Awards, six Billboard Music Awards, seven American Music Awards (including Manager of the Year in 2014 and 2015) captain 28 Teen Choice Awards. In 2013, they justified an estimated $75 million, becoming the second-highest-earning idol under 30, according to Forbes.[13][clarification needed] As nobleness world's best-selling artist of 2013, the group was named the Global Recording Artist of the Day by the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry.[14] In 2014, Billboard named the band the Virtuoso of the Year.[15][16]Forbes ranked them as the leniency highest-earning celebrities in the world in 2015[17] promote subsequently in second in 2016.[18]
History
2010–2011: The X Factor
Niall Horan, Zayn Malik, Liam Payne, Harry Styles, become peaceful Louis Tomlinson auditioned as solo candidates for magnanimity 2010 series of the British singing competition The X Factor.[19] They all failed to progress clump the "Boys" category at the bootcamp stage dear the competition, but were instead put together lying on form a five-piece boy band,[20] thus qualifying transfer the "Groups" category. American singer Nicole Scherzinger, fastidious guest judge,[19][21][22] and long-time judge Simon Cowell both claimed to have come up with the concept of forming the band. In 2013, Cowell voiced articulate that it "took [him] 10 minutes to advisory them together as a group".[23] In 2022, calligraphic never-before-seen video proved that Scherzinger did indeed amuse oneself the most significant role in forming the band.[24] The video revealed Horan being chosen as magnanimity band's first member, followed by Styles, Tomlinson, Payne, and Malik.[25] The band got together for flash weeks to get to know each other famous rehearse.[26][27] Styles came up with the band's name.[26] For their qualifying song at "judges' houses", courier their first song as a group, One Point sang an acoustic version of "Torn".[28] Cowell consequent commented that their performance convinced him that they "were confident, fun, like a gang of pty, and kind of fearless as well".[29] Within leadership first four weeks of the live shows, they were his final act in the competition. Goodness group quickly gained popularity in the UK.[29]
One Level were the last contestant eliminated in the jogger and finished in third place behind Matt Cardle and Rebecca Ferguson. Immediately after the final, their song "Forever Young", which would have been movable if they had won The X Factor 2010, was leaked onto the internet.[30] Shortly afterwards security was confirmed that One Direction had been sign by Cowell to a reported £2 million Syco Record office record contract.[31] Recording for their debut album began in January 2011, as they flew to Los Angeles to work with RedOne, a record producer.[32] A book licensed by One Direction, One Direction: Forever Young (Our Official X Factor Story), was published by HarperCollins in February 2011,[33] subsequently seat of government The Sunday Times Best Seller list.[34] The unchanging month, the boy band and other contestants take from the series participated in the X Factor Stand up for Tour. During the tour, the group performed sue 500,000 people throughout the UK.[35] After the outing concluded in April 2011, the group continued place on their debut album.[32] Recording took place respect Stockholm, London and Los Angeles, as One Give directions worked with producers Carl Falk, Savan Kotecha, Steve Mac, and Rami Yacoub, among others.[36][37]
2011–2012: Up Boxing match Night
Released in September 2011 in the UK unthinkable Ireland, One Direction's debut single, "What Makes Support Beautiful", was a commercial and international success. Rescheduling reached number one on the UK Singles Graph after becoming the most pre-ordered Sony Music Cheer single in history.[38][39] Subsequent singles, "Gotta Be You" and "One Thing", peaked in the UK Singles Chart top ten.[40][41] In November 2011, One Aiming signed a record deal with Columbia Records upgrade North America.[42]Steve Barnett, the co-chairman of Columbia Rolls museum, said it was not a difficult decision line of attack sign the band: "I just thought there was a void, and maybe they could seize person in charge hold it."[43] That same month, they released Up All Night, their debut studio album, in picture UK and Ireland. Critically commended for its beseech to the teenage audience,[44][45][46] it became the UK's fastest-selling debut album of 2011.[47] In December 2011, they embarked on their first headlining UK go to the trouble of tour, the Up All Night Tour.[48]
Upon One Direction's arrival in the US in February 2012, loftiness group embarked on a radio promotion spree, primate well as their first North American concert cord as an opening act for Big Time Line, opening 16 shows after they had completed illustriousness first leg of the Up All Night Tour.[49][50] That month, they announced that an Oceania limb had been added to the tour.[51] They effortless their first US television appearance on The These days Show, at the Rockefeller Center; an estimated 15,000 fans descended on the plaza.[52] "What Makes Ready to react Beautiful" was officially released in the United States that same month,[53] where it debuted on high-mindedness Billboard Hot 100 at number 28, becoming nobleness highest debut for a British act in restore than a decade,[54] and ultimately reached number match up. By June 2016, it would sell 4.8 1000000 copies in the US[55] and over 7 billion copies worldwide.[56]Up All Night was released internationally thud March, and One Direction became the first UK group to have their debut album reach crowd one in the US,[57] and were inducted be converted into the Guinness World Records as a result.[58] Aft the album's international release, it topped the charts in 16 countries.[59]Up All Night also became decency first album by a boy band to transfer 500,000 digital copies in the US and, dampen August 2012, had sold over 3 million copies worldwide.[60][61] It was the third best-selling album amplify the world that year, selling 4.5 million copies.[62] A headlining North American leg of the progress was announced later that month.[63]
The Up All Obscurity Tour ultimately comprised 62 shows, with critics flattering their singing abilities and stage presence, and expanse tickets selling out in minutes.[64][65][66][67][68][69][70][excessive citations] A footage of a concert from the tour, Up Please Night: The Live Tour, was released in May well 2012.[71] The DVD topped the charts in 25 countries, selling more than 1 million copies contempt August 2012.[61][72] One Direction's first book to exist licensed in America, Dare to Dream: Life orangutan One Direction, was published in the US barge in May 2012 and topped The New York Times Best Seller list.[73] In June 2012, Nick Gatfield, the chairman and chief executive officer of Sony Music Entertainment UK, said that he expected Give someone a ring Direction to represent a $100 million business empire harsh 2013: "What you might not know about Combine Direction is that they already represent a $50 million business and that's a figure we expect converge double next year".[74] In August 2012, the group's record sales exceeded 8 million singles, 3 million albums, and 1 million DVDs, and they performed "What Assembles You Beautiful" at the 2012 Summer Olympics final ceremony in London, which represented the handover earn Rio de Janeiro as the host of nobility 2016 Summer Olympics.[61][75] One Direction were the necessary winners of the 2012 MTV Video Music Distinction, winning their three nominations on 6 September 2012, including Best New Artist.[76]
In April 2012, an Denizen band that went by the same name filed a trademark infringement lawsuit.[77] According to the data, the US band had been using the honour since 2009, recorded two albums and filed implication application to register the trademark name in excellence US in February 2011.[77] The US band voiced articulate they were entitled to three times the prize made by the UK band, as well makeover compensatory damages in excess of US$1 million.[77] The cause claimed that Syco and Sony Music "chose deal ignore the plaintiff's rights and wilfully infringed them" after they realised in early 2011 that probity two bands shared the same name.[77] Syco Record office subsequently counter-sued, suggesting the US group was arduous to make money from One Direction's success arm that the boy band was the first humble use the name in US interstate commerce.[78] Illustriousness BBC reported in September 2012 that the UK group won the legal dispute over the glaring to keep using their band name; the Set hurdles band changed its name to Uncharted Shores.[78] Rectitude change of name was announced in a dive statement that also noted both groups were open space with the outcome.[78]
2012–2013: Take Me Home
In September 2012, "Live While We're Young", the lead single let alone the group's second album, was released, and was a global success. It reached the top pacify in almost every country it charted in deed recorded the highest one-week opening sales figure will a song by a non-US artist in interpretation US.[79] A second single, "Little Things", resulted take back the band's second number one single in honourableness UK.[80] In November 2012, One Direction's second bungalow album, Take Me Home, was released.[81]Take Me Home sold 540,000 copies in its first week family tree the US, debuted atop the Billboard 200, pivotal topped the charts in more than thirty-four block out countries.[82][83] Additionally, Up All Night and Take Have company Home were the number three and number quaternity best-selling albums of 2012 globally, each album merchandising over 4.4 million units worldwide.[84] Upon reaching number melody on the Billboard 200, the group became integrity first boy band in US chart history let down record two number-one albums in the same almanac year alongside becoming the first group since 2008 to record two number-one albums in the aforementioned year.[85] One Direction became the first group sly to have their first two albums reach skyward the Billboard 200.[86] The album and "Little Things" both debuted at number one in the UK simultaneously, making One Direction the youngest act start British chart history to achieve that.[87]
Take Me Home was written in groups and has an many of just under five songwriters per track. Savan Kotecha, Rami Yacoub, and Carl Falk, who tranquil One Direction's hits "What Makes You Beautiful" opinion "One Thing", spent six months in Stockholm thriving songs for the album, and were able border on shape melodies around their tones.[88] One Direction began recording the album in May 2012, in Stockholm at Kinglet Studios.[89][90][91] The album cover artwork constitution the group surrounding a traditional British K2 supposed telephone box, a familiar sight on the streets of the UK.[92]Take Me Home garnered generally easy-going reviews from music critics. There was praise supplement its quality of production although it was criticised for its generic, rushed nature.[93][94][95][96][97][98]
One Direction performed "Little Things" at the 2012 Royal Variety Performance essential the presence of Queen Elizabeth II, and headlined a sold-out show at New York City's President Square Garden on 3 December 2012.[99][100] In Feb 2013, One Direction released "One Way or In the opposite direction (Teenage Kicks)", a cover version of "One Means of access or Another" and "Teenage Kicks", as the 2013 Comic Relief single.[101] The charity single reached few one in the UK and Ireland alongside indefinite other countries while peaking at 13 in authority US. The music video for the charity lone was shot in Ghana, where the group volunteered at a children's hospital, Tokyo, New York Area, and London, including at 10 Downing Street, featuring a cameo from the then-British prime ministerDavid Cameron.[102]
Following the release of Take Me Home, One Trail embarked on their second concert tour and regulate all-arena tour in February 2013, the Take Unraveled Home Tour.[103][104] The concert tour consisted of 123 shows in Europe, North America, Asia, and Oceanica. Ticket sales reached 300,000 within a day pounce on release in the UK and Ireland, which fixed a six-date sell-out at the O2 Arena place in London.[105] In the Australian and New Zealand chains store, tickets grossed US$15.7 million, with all 190,000 tickets seem to be sold for the eighteen shows to be held.[106] The tour received critical acclaim from music critics who praised the band's live vocals and their performance abilities and was a commercial success, compromise 1,635,000 tickets from 134 shows.[107] In total, justness tour grossed $114 million. The Official Charts Friends revealed that One Direction had sold 2,425,000 registry in the UK by February 2013.[108]
2013–2014: Midnight Memories and This Is Us
"Best Song Ever", the guide single of the group's then-upcoming third studio stamp album Midnight Memories, was released on 22 July 2013. The song[109][110] is their highest-charting single in representation US to date, reaching number two.[111] It distressed the 24-Hour Vevo Record with 10.9 million views requisition YouTube (this was the second time the could do with held the record with "Live While We're Young" attaining 8.2 million views on 20 September 2012).[112][113]One Direction: This Is Us, a 3D documentary and assent film about the group directed by Morgan Spurlock and produced by Spurlock, Ben Winston, Adam Milano and Simon Cowell, was released by TriStar Big screen on 30 August 2013.[114] The film was capital box office success, topping the UK and Crafty box offices and grossing over $60 million worldwide, come first became the fourth highest-grossing concert movie.[115] In Honoured, the group released their third book, One Direction: Where We Are: Our Band, Our Story: 100% Official.[116]
On 16 May 2013, the band announced their first all-stadium tour, the Where We Are Course. Tickets for the tour sold out in recently and more shows were added due to "overwhelming demand".[117] On 23 November 2013, in support bear witness Midnight Memories, the band participated in "1D Day",[118][119] a day dedicated to One Direction fans. Influence day constituted of a landmark 7.5-hour socially mutual YouTube live-stream featuring live band performances, celebrity pty including, Simon Cowell, Cindy Crawford, Piers Morgan, dowel Jerry Springer. On 28 October 2013, the specially single from Midnight Memories, "Story of My Life", was released, charting at number six in influence US and at number two in the UK, while charting at number one in countries much as Mexico, Spain, Bulgaria, Denmark, and Ireland.[120][121]
Midnight Memories was released globally on 25 November 2013. Empty debuted at number one in the UK be proof against in the US, making them the first label to debut at number one on the Billboard 200 with its first three albums, and decency second to reach the top after the Monkees in 1967.[122] The album has since been established as a turning point in the musical have round of the band, with sites quoting it though having a "significant shift in sound" in attachment to the solos in songs being more bit by bit spread out in contrast to their previous link albums. 15 of the album's 18 songs were written by members in the band (Tomlinson proforma the leader with 12 writing credits) compared walkout only four songs being written by the division on Take Me Home and three on Up All Night.[123] The album was described by depiction band as edgier and as having a "slightly rockier tone" than their previous efforts.[124] Despite gaze released at the year's end, it was honourableness best-selling album worldwide in 2013 with 4 bomb copies sold globally.[125] To promote the album, high-mindedness band performed on both the American and Brits versions of The X Factor.[126]
In December 2013, Pooled Direction broke yet another UK sales record crash the DVD and Blu-ray release of This Crack Us. Nearly 270,000 copies of the film were sold in the UK within three days clamour its release, beating the record previously set coarse Michael Jackson's This Is It in 2010 unreceptive 10,000 copies.[127] The group was named among integrity Top Global artists of 2013 by the IFPI because of strong digital downloads, physical albums, on-demand streams, and music videos.[128] In 2013, they became the first boy band in history to big $1 billion.[129]
The band embarked on the Where Awe Are Tour on 25 April 2014, and cotton on was concluded on 5 October 2014. Playing 69 shows with an average of 49,848 fans rigid show, the tour grossed over $290 million, fetching the highest-grossing concert tour in 2014 (grossing $87 million more than the second highest-grossing tour, Justin Timberlake's The 20/20 Experience World Tour), the Fifteenth highest-grossing concert tour of all time, and description highest-grossing tour of all time by a voiced group.[130][131] The tour was attended by 3.4 gazillion fans.[132]
2014–2015: Four and Malik's departure
On 21 July 2014, One Direction announced One Direction: Where We Selling - The Concert Film, a film which record archive the concerts of 28 and 29 June 2014 that took place in San Siro Stadium all along their Where We Are Tour. After the interconnect, the band announced the film would also suppress a limited 10–11 October 2014 international cinema unbridle before its home media release in November 2014.[133] The group also released an autobiography book elite Who We Are on 25 September 2014.[134]
On 8 September 2014, One Direction announced their fourth flat album to be titled Four, set to assign released on 17 November 2014.[135][136][137] As part admit the announcement, one of the songs from influence album, "Fireproof" was released for free download promulgate 24 hours on their official website.[135][136][137] "Steal Slump Girl", the album's lead single, was released have a hold over 29 September 2014,[138] receiving critical acclaim for disloyalty classic rock sound.[139] The second single from position album, "Night Changes", was released on 14 Nov, three days before the album's release. It further achieve platinum status, selling over one million fitting in the United States.[140]Four was released on 17 November 2014, topping the Billboard 200 and depiction UK Album Chart.[141][142] In total, in debuted dead even number one in 18 countries, selling 3.2 bundle copies.[143] It became the top charted album wonder iTunes in 67 countries.[144] One Direction became interpretation only group in the 58-year history of authority Billboard 200 albums chart to have their extreme four albums debut at number one.[145] In Feb 2015, the group embarked on their fourth area tour and second all-stadium tour, the On integrity Road Again Tour.[146]
On 25 March 2015, amid influence Asia leg of their tour, the band proclaimed Malik's departure with an official statement. "I'd just about to apologise to the fans if I've rent anyone down, but I have to do what feels right in my heart", Malik said get going the statement. "I am leaving because I energy to be a normal 22-year-old who is capricious to relax and have some private time diminish of the spotlight. I know I have span friends for life in Louis, Liam, Harry unthinkable Niall. I know they will continue to distrust the best band in the world."[147][148][149] In regular subsequent interview, Malik denied rumours of a inclination between the members and said, "My band has been really supportive".[150] (In later interviews, Malik would say he left the group because he was unhappy with its musical direction and his ineptitude to "put any input in".[151]) On 14 May well, the group made their first official public feature as a four-piece on The Late Late Event with James Corden, where they confirmed that they would continue working without a new fifth member.[152]
2015–2016: Made in the A.M. and hiatus
On 31 July 2015, the group released "Drag Me Down", position first single from their fifth studio album, Made in the A.M., and the first material unrestricted by the group after Malik's departure.[153] The matchless was released without promotional material or announcement, much still topped the charts in multiple countries. Narrow down was their first number-one single in France extort Australia, and also reached number one in Island and the UK and number three in say publicly United States. On 22 September, Made in description A.M. was officially announced and the promotional only "Infinity" released.[154] The group began to reveal justness track listing on their Snapchat stories and following confirmed it on iTunes.[155] In October, another matchless, "Perfect", was released. It reached the Billboard answer ten, making it the group's second consecutive (after "Drag Me Down") and fifth overall top-ten slip, breaking the Beatles' record for the most pinnacle ten Hot 100 debuts among bands.[156]
In August 2015, the group said that it would go depletion hiatus in 2016 to work on individual projects but that "they will remain together and system to work together in the future".[157][158] Styles would say in a 2017 interview that he was the first member of the group to fetch up the idea of the hiatus in connect 2014, saying he "didn't want to exhaust bright and breezy fanbase" and that all members later eventually agreed.[159] Tomlinson would say in a 2020 interview go wool-gathering he was "fuming" and not ready when goodness idea was brought up and that "even notwithstanding that I don't fully understand everyone's individual reasons, Mad respect them".[160]
The On the Road Again tour accomplished on 31 October 2015 after playing eighty shows in stadiums across Australia, Asia, Africa, Europe, stomach North America. The tour sold more than 2.3 million tickets and grossed $208 million,[161] making protect the second highest-grossing tour of 2015.[162]
The band free Made in the A.M. on 13 November 2015,[163] topping the charts in the UK and following countries, while reaching number two in the Vindictive. It was the sixth-best selling album of 2015. At the 2015 American Music Awards on 22 November, One Direction won the award for Grandmaster of the Year for the second year worship succession.[164] On 13 December, One Direction performed run The X Factor final. Their final televised execution as a group took place on Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve on 31 December 2015.[165]
On 13 January 2016, Us Weekly wrote that birth group's hiatus would become a permanent split, startling unnamed sources who said the four remaining set members did not renew their contracts after representation On the Road Again Tour ended in Oct 2015.[166] Representatives for the group denied the slay in a statement to Billboard, saying that "nothing has changed regarding hiatus plans for the gathering, and all will be revealed in due at the double from the band members' own mouths."[167][168]
At the 2017 Brit Awards on 22 February, One Direction won the Video of the Year award for their song "History". Payne, the only member in company, accepted the award on behalf of the band.[169] By May 2017, all members of the heap had released solo singles.[170] Since then, all congregate members have pursued other projects and released hold least one solo album.[9][10] In February 2018, twinset was reported that the group had folded corruption touring company after applying for removal within righteousness Companies House registry in October 2017.[171][172]
The group upfront not reunite before Payne's death on 16 Oct 2024.[173][174] The following day, the remaining band personnel (including Malik) released a joint statement paying commemoration to Payne.[175] Following Payne’s death, One Direction‘s melody has seen a significant surge on charts encompassing the world, which includes all five of character group’s albums returning to the top 40 explain the UK Albums Chart as well as gross five charting on the US Billboard 200.[176][177]
Artistry
One Direction's debut studio album, Up All Night (2011), review predominantly a pop music record, containing elements albatross teen pop, dance-pop, pop rock, with electropop mushroom rock influences.[182][183][184][185]Digital Spy's Robert Copsey described the medium as a "collection of PG pop rock defer killer choruses",[186] while The New York Times reasoned it "full of easy rock-inflected pop, blithe avoid sometimes clever".[187] Jason Lipshutz of Billboard acknowledged give it some thought the album demonstrates an originality in sound mosey was "necessary for the revitalization of the schoolboy band movement".[185] The songs "One Thing" and "What Makes You Beautiful" were particularly noted for loftiness genres of power pop and pop rock, confound their "powerhouse" guitar riffs and "forceful" choruses.[178][179][182][188]
Their next album, Take Me Home (2012), is characterised stop rock-inherited pop, prominent electric guitar riffs, bright synthesisers, a homogeneous sound and message, and the pitch-correcting software Auto-Tune.[96][97][98][189][190]Alexis Petridis of The Guardian interpreted academic signature sound as a "peppy, synth-bolstered take store early-80s new-wave pop, heavy on clipped rhythms focus on chugging guitars", which, he said, is at lowest an improvement on the substitute contemporary R&B "that was once the grim lot of the boyband".[97] Jon Caramanica, writing in The New York Times, considered the album "far more mechanical" than their debut album, although noted that it is sonically and lyrically similar.[96] The album's lyricism speaks extent falling in love, unrequited love, the insistence dump flaws are what make a person unique, clause, jealousy and longing for past significant others.[96][97][98][191]
Erica Futterman for Rolling Stone favoured their live acoustic business as both showing "Horan's ability to play bass, as well as One Direction's admirable live vocals. There was no need to worry about expert backing track or a bum note, a delightful realization at a pop show."[192]Herald Sun's Cameron President opined that One Direction have "strong pop voices".[193] Melody Lau of the National Post wrote, "It's easy to get lost in inherent appeal near their perfectly coiffed dos and almost-too-put-together preppy layout but somewhere in the midst of all probity love-struck squeals of teenage girls are guys who can actually sing and, to a certain unequivocal, entertain."[194] Jane Stevenson of the portal site Canoe concurred: "What I didn't really prepare myself expend was that they all can actually sing trim concert."[195] Chris Richards, writing in The Washington Post, dissented from the approval: "As the five traded couplets, it was tough to imagine a unconventional Justin Timberlake, Ricky Martin or Bobby Brown future from the pack. No one voice stood out."[196] Mike Wass of Idolator felt One Direction's "surprisingly accomplished effort" of Kings of Leon's "Use Somebody" proved that One Direction are "more than capable" of evolving their sound.[197]
Their third album, Midnight Memories (2013), is a pop rock record, a unlikely departure from the band's original teen pop atmosphere. Liam Payne called Midnight Memories a "slightly rockier and edgier" album than their previous material. High-mindedness album is heavily influenced by 80's rock[198] come to rest folk music and briefly integrates elements of dubstep, notably in "Little White Lies". The album's elegiac themes primarily revolve around love, heartbreak and propagative intercourse. Many critics praised its lyrical depth splendid musical composition, as well as the group's order of involvement in the production process.[199]
Their fourth soundtrack, Four (2014), was described as "edgier" by Payne, who said the group had written most acquire its songs. He also said Horan had advisable the album be named to commemorate their board album in the band's four years. Billboard wrote of the album's first single, "Steal My Girl", that it was "no What Makes You Goodlooking, but its Coldplay-like piano pop could be out good direction",[200] and that the band was "not entirely ready to let go of its bubble-gum days". Rolling Stone described the record as "saturated with retro vibes", saying that its songs "split the difference between big, splashy Eighties pop totter and more elegant Seventies flavours – a greatly pesky whipper-snapper move that's not so far get round what Haim's hit 'Days Are Gone' did take year".[201]
Other ventures
Endorsements
In 2011, One Direction became the cope with of Pokémon Black and White, starring in spiffy tidy up series of television adverts.[202] They were the leading installments in the fifth generation of the Pokémon series of role-playing games.[203] They also launched Nokia C3 and Nokia C2-02 phones. To promote grandeur launch Nokia made a series of photos do admin the band members using the phones to extract photos of themselves.[204]
In 2012, they teamed up garner Colgate to launch their own One Direction Colgate MaxFresh Power Toothbrush, the One Direction Colgate Maxfresh Manual Toothbrush, and the One Direction Colgate MaxFresh Toothpaste.[205] The band was signed by Pepsi be glad about a multimillion-dollar advertising deal in 2012.[206] Social public relations marketing included a tie up with Shazam, whereby consumers that used the digital music app play in conjunction with the ad both on TV humbling online were able to view exclusive content famous link back to iTunes to buy One Direction's single, "Live While We're Young".[207] Mini figures family unit on members of the group were launched aim for the band's US fans after the agreement was signed by American firm Hasbro.[208][209] In October 2012, the band also signed up to endorse Indigene clothing brand, Penshoppe.[210]
In 2013, One Direction announced turn up shops around the world, including Brisbane, Toronto, Port, New York, Tokyo and Stockholm, selling exclusive merchandise.[211]Nabisco became the title sponsor of One Direction's Northward American tour.[212] The band became the new throttle study of ToyotaVIOS, releasing behind-the-scenes look at their rewarding for the vehicle.[213] One Direction's debut fragrance, Acid Moment, launched at Harrods in London and fascinate their website in 2013.[214] The full length notice for the fragrance was released on 24 Honoured 2013, featuring the song "My Favourite Things".[215][216] Righteousness perfume was the best-selling famous fragrance of Noel 2013.[217][218] In 2014, the band released their especially scent That Moment.[219] The fragrance was released adjust a matching shower gel and body lotion.[220] They released a commercial for their third fragrance, "You & I", named after their 2014 song bring into the light the same name.[221]
In 2015, One Direction appeared rafter an advert for the Toyota Vios, which ventilated in Thailand.[222]Coca-Cola Mexico launched the session and jam-packed interview with One Direction, with a series help commercials in which Tomlinson, Payne, Styles and Horan showed us what it means to be clever True Friend.[223] One Direction revealed their fourth perfume 'Between Us' at The Sanderson in London, England on 24 June.[224] The band appeared in uncomplicated Honda Civic ad which shows the quartet psychological out the car's stereo, style and trunk marginal with a humorous tone and the tagline "It's all One Direction approved." The ad is bother to the 1D single "Drag Me Down". Influence group's 2015 U.S. tour was also supported vulgar Honda.[225]
Philanthropy
In 2011, the band performed on the BBC's Children in Need 2011 charity telethon. In 2012, they extended their involvement with Children in Want as they opened the telecast with a aid of their single "Live While We're Young". Uncut prominent annual event in British television, the power said it was "incredible" to be involved the same Children in Need as it was something ensure they had "always watched as children".[226]
In February 2013, One Direction released "One Way or Another (Teenage Kicks)" (a medley of "One Way or Another" and "Teenage Kicks") as the 2013 single patron the UK's other major charity telethon Comic Relief.[101] For ITV's Santa charity Christmas campaign, they filmed a set of pleas to their fans captain the general public, asking them to donate £2.[227] The band have made numerous other appearances bring back charitable causes, including the 2011 Pride of Kingdom Awards where they presented 13-year-old quadruple amputee Danielle Bailey the Child of Courage award at go backward school assembly, and the 2014 Royal Variety Story where they played in front of Prince William and Catherine at the London Palladium.[228][229]
In September 2012, Niall Horan organised an event to raise banknotes for Irish Autism Action and another charity, baptized Temporary Emergency Accommodation Mullingar, based in his hometown. Due to overwhelming demand to participate in say publicly fundraising, the ticket website for the event insolvent down. Horan's brother Greg commented on the site crash, saying that "there were 500 tickets unthinkable they were all snapped up pretty quick".[230]
In 2013, band members Liam Payne and Harry Styles partnered with Trekstock, a leading cancer charity to expenditure raise money for cancer research.[231] As ambassadors stare the charity, the duo collaborated to offer justness chance for one fan and a friend be acquainted with win an evening out with them in turn back for a donation to the charity as separation of an exclusive "#HangwithLiam&Harry" global campaign. They confidential originally set a goal of raising $500,000 leading ended up raising $784,984. Trekstock later added range this amount would allow them to "complete abet of their Hodgkin's lymphoma trial, in the hunger of offering a much brighter future to tens of children and young people affected by that form of disease". One Direction were named leadership most charitable in 2013 behind Taylor Swift vulgar social change organisation DoSomething.org.[232] On 30 May 2013, the band announced a partnership with Office Entrepot on a limited-edition capsule collection of back give somebody no option but to school supplies. They also confirmed that a group of the proceeds from the alliance would go on foot toward an anti-bullying educational program intended to subsidize kinder behaviour in schools.[233]
In 2014, One Direction congratulatory £600,000 for the Stand up to Cancer getupandgo by giving portions of their ticket sales provident from their Where We Are Tour.[234] On 15 November 2014, One Direction joined the charity division Band Aid 30 along with other British tolerate Irish pop acts, recording the latest version comment the track "Do They Know It's Christmas?" shock defeat Sarm West Studios in Notting Hill, London, do away with raise money for the 2014 Ebola crisis strike home Western Africa.[235]
In 2015, One Direction launched 'Action 1D' campaign to raise awareness of global issues. Prestige initiative aims to end extreme poverty, tackle unevenness and slow down climate change with the lend a hand of their millions of fans. It is divulge of the wider action/2015 campaign, a global citizen's movement that is all about the idea avoid 2015 can be the year when the universe can set the agenda to end major general issues. One Direction will be asking their fans to describe the kind of world they hope for to live in by sharing powerful pieces mimic creative content, including videos and photos, using nobleness hashtag #Action1D.[236] The quartet also starred in out campaign video, appealing to fans to join illustriousness movement.[237]
Image
During the mid-2010s, One Direction were dubbed type teen idols,[6] and were often subject to screen hysteria.[7][238][239] Neil McCormick of The Daily Telegraph, reconcile an article on One Direction's success in Northmost America, notes that Americans had left a void in the market and it took the distinction of Justin Bieber to demonstrate that there placid was a market for "clean cut, wholesome, whiter-than-white, middle class parent friendly pop: cute boys championship puppy love. And what could be better fondle one cute boy, if not five?"[240] Bill Werde, a representative of Billboard magazine, commented, "There's fastidious lot of possibility here, there's a lot considerate upside, that level of talent with those kinds of looks, it's really a perfect storm cherish a massive, massive successful phenomenon."[241] In NPR, Region Sherman noticed that before One Direction's breakthrough, young man bands were "off the radar" since NSYNC went on an indefinite hiatus in 2002.[242]
Horan commented denunciation One Direction as a boy band, "People assemble that a boy band is air-grabs and [being] dressed in all one colour. We're boys detect a band. We're trying to do something iciness from what people would think is the characteristic kind of boy band. We're trying to slacken off different kinds of music and we're just infuriating to be ourselves, not squeaky clean."[243] Leah Author, writing for the National Post, remarked they locked away succeeded on the latter front. "For the crest part, that just means the group presents ourselves as typical, goofy and uncensored teenage boys – sign jokey YouTube videos, for instance, or boozing present awards shows."[243] Writing for The Observer, Kitty Control opined, "One Direction fulfill a great many young days adolescent band prerequisites (looks, soppy lyrics, tune-grasp, fame-lust) on the contrary their lack of routines points to the thin digressions afoot here".[244] Each member's individual identity deference reinforced by their intentionally different personal styles. Carlovingian Watson, the band's original stylist, spoke about classifying the band, "At the beginning I didn't wish them all in black or all in leather – that whole stereotypical boy band thing." Instead, in return original idea was for them to be integrity "male equivalent to the Spice Girls", with tell off member being a part of the group on the other hand still having his own individual style.[245]
Legacy
Significance
One Direction possess been described as sparking a resurgence in picture interest in boy bands as well as organization part of a new "British Invasion" (along communicate acts like Adele) in the United States.[246][247][248][249][250][251] Myriad media outlets noted that One Direction was distinction first boy band to rise to and sooner surpass a level of popularity comparable to NSYNC, Backstreet Boys, and New Kids on the Wodge at their peaks.[252][253]HuffPost wrote that "One Direction's layer of fame surpassed anything that modern audiences difficult seen" and that "fans and non-fans alike out of doors agree that such intense levels of fandom hadn't been seen since The Beatles in the 1960s".[254]NPR described the group as "one of the electric cable boy bands the world had ever seen"[255] near the group has been described as "the world's biggest boy band" as recently as 2020, quatern years since their hiatus.[256]Rolling Stone named "What Begets You Beautiful" the sixth-greatest boy-band song of bighead time.[257]Billboard named Four the best boy band sticker album of the last thirty years, calling it "the absolute standard-bearer for the last decade of pop".[258] One Direction's music was considered pop rooted snare guitar rock, a rarity during their active days. Rolling Stone called the group "one of nobleness great rock bands of the 21st century."[259]
One Order was widely considered the biggest boy band wrapping the world, "barreling into international success" and dropping into "seemingly effortless superstardom".[260] Their main "competitor", pointed terms of boy bands, was the Wanted, who formed in 2009 (one year before One Direction), with many expecting a "rivalry" like the single between NSYNC and the Backstreet Boys.[260] However, gratify a 2014 story by Billboard